题目内容
20.People with disabilities make up a large part of the population.It is reported that over 35million Americans have physical,mental,or other disabilities.About half of these disabilities are"developmental",that is to say,they happen before people's twenty-second birthday,often from born conditions,and are hard enough to affect three or more areas of development,such as movement,communication,occupation,etc.Most other disabilities are considered"adventitious"(偶然的),i.e.,accidental or caused by outside forces.Before the 20th century,only a small percentage of people with disabilities survived for long.Medical treatment for these disabilities was unavailable.Improvements in medicine and social services have created a climate in which people with disabilities can expect to have such basic (基本的) needs as food,shelter,and medical treatment.Unluckily,these basics are often not available.Human rights such as the right to vote,marry,get an education,and achieve work have traditionally been not agreed on the basis of disability.
In recent ten years,the disability rights movement has been organized to fight against these disagreements of human rights.Congress(国会) replied by passing important laws recognizing(承认) people with disabilities as a protected group under human rights laws.
It is reported that more than half of qualified(有资格的) Americans with disabilities don't have work,and a lot of those who do work are out of work.About two-thirds live at or below the official lowest level.
Obvious difficulties,especially in communication and public awareness(意识),prevent disabled people from taking part in society.For example,while no longer stopped by law from marrying,a person unable to communicate is excluded(排斥) from society and social activities which might lead to the development of long-term relationships.
Only when public attitudes(态度) advance as far as laws have,disabled people will be fully able to take their rightful place in society.
46.A"developmental"disabilityB.
A.is caused by forces
B.happens in youth and affects development
C.develops very slowly over time
D.is getting harder and harder
47.Most disabled people used to die early becauseD.
A.they were not very well looked after
B.disabilities destroyed body functions terribly
C.they were too poor to get right treatment
D.medical treatment were not available
48.The sentence"Still today,people with disabilities must fight to live their lives freely."should be placed at the beginning of ParagraphD.
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
D.Four
49.Which of the following cannot be inferred(推断)from the passage?D
A.The public tend to(倾向) look down on the disabled people.
B.Many disabled people may remain single(保持单身) for their whole life.
C.The disabled people feel inferior(不及) to those common people.
D.Discriminatory(歧视性) laws prevent the disabled from mixing with others.
50.The best title for this passage might beD.
A.The Causes for Disabilities
B.Medical Treatments for Disabilities
C.The physical difficulties of the Disabled
D.Disadvantages of People with Disabilities.
分析 文章大意:这篇短文主要介绍了残疾人占人口的很大一部分.残疾人和正常人相比存在许多的劣势,如选举权,接受教育,结婚,工作等方面.只有公众的态度像法律一样进步,残疾人才能完全拥有他们在社会上的权利和地位.
解答 46-50:BDDDD
46题答案:B 细节理解题.根据短文第一段About half of these disabilities are"developmental",that is to say,they happen before people's twenty-second birthday,often from born conditions,and are hard enough to affect three or more areas of development,such as movement,communication,occupation,etc..发展性的残疾往往在22岁之前发生,经常是从出生就残疾,对三个或更多方面的发展是有影响的,像移动,交流,职业等.故选B.
47题答案:D 细节理解题.根据第二段Medical treatment for these disabilities was unavailable.故选D.
48题答案:D 推理判断题.根据句意,今天残疾人仍然要为 自由生活而斗争,因为从第四段之后都是描述残疾人没能像正常人以一样去工作等.故选D.
49题答案:D 是非判断题.根据短文描述可知没有提及法律方面对残疾人的歧视,故选D.
50题答案:D 归纳理解题.根据短文的主旨大意,残疾人虽然努力争取自的权利,但是他们仍然在许多方面不及正常人,故选D,残疾人的劣势.
点评 本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
(67)D.He wanted us to be active in class,so he asked us some questions,but on one answered."Let me tell you a story first,"he said.
"When I came to the United States to study,the university often invited famous people to make speeches.Before the beginning of every speech,I found an interesting thing.The students around me always took a cardboard folded(折叠的) in half,wrote their names in bold with the most eye-catching color,and then placed the cardboard on the seat.(68)E,he could see and call a listener's name directly."
"I couldn't understand that.My classmate told me the speakers were all top people,who meant chances.When your answer was to his surprise,it meant he might give you more chances.In fact,(69)C."
After listening to the story,(70)A.You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card.
| A.I understood that the chance will not find you itself B.when the teacher asked a question C.I really saw a few students got great chances because of that D.One day,in a foreign language class,Mr.Black gave us a lesson E.So when the speaker needed the answers from the students |
Then in 1999,Baylis invented a mobile telephone that is powered by(50)C.The shoes contain (含有)a small battery that is powered when you(51)C.This battery is connected to a mobile phone.These two simple inventions can bring modern(52)B to all parts of the world.
Baylis doesn't have a university degree in engineering.In(53)B,he left high school before graduating(毕业).He just loves (54)D things to help people.He never knows(55)Aideas will come to him.The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream.
| 46.A.dreams | B.winders | C.problems | D.wishes |
| 47.A.improved | B.invented | C.borrowed | D.copied |
| 48.A.by | B.at | C.on | D.in |
| 49.A.then | B.slowly | C.finally | D.again |
| 50.A.sun | B.caps | C.shoes | D.wind |
| 51.A.sleep | B.rest | C.walk | D.chat |
| 52.A.exhibitions | B.communications | C.suggestions | D.instructions |
| 53.A.order | B.fact | C.need | D.time |
| 54.A.buying | B.selling | C.collecting | D.making |
| 55.A.when | B.because | C.unless | D.while. |
(41)B Before going on a trip,you need to decide where to go.You won't have fun if you go to a place where you don't like to go.This is very important if you take a trip.
(42)D During the traveling,you need to communicate with the local people at times.If you learn about their customs,you will get on well with them easily.
(43)A No matter (无论) where to go,you'd better know about the weather there.When the weather is too hot or too cold,you'd better not go there.And you should know if it is often rainy,cloudy or sunny.
(44)E During the traveling,you can enjoy different diets.You should pay attention to the sanitation (卫生).Keeping healthy is very important.Don't go to some places alone.This is also important.
In a word,traveling is very exciting.(45)C
根据短文内容,选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确.答案E用"AB"表示,答案F用"CD"表示.
| A.Choose the right time to go. B.Choose the place you like to go. C.Prepare for it carefully,and you will feel the pleasure of traveling. D.Learn about the customs of the local people. E(AB).Pay attention to health and safety. F(CD).Let's go to the place. |