题目内容

【题目】B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1This has been a ________ (pain) lesson to me.

2The teacher highly ________ (praise) Jack for his homework because he did it very well.

3Do you know the ________ (direct) of the movie?

4Linda ________ (prefer) skating last year, but now she doesn't.

5Sometimes life is filled with ________ (sad). No matter what happens, we should face it bravely.

【答案】

1painful

2praised

3director

4preferred

5sadness

【解析】

1句意:这对我来说是一个痛苦的教训。

pain”疼痛,名词/动词。根据语境可知,此处应为其形容词形式painful痛苦的,在句中作定语修饰lesson,意为“痛苦的教训”。故答案为painful

2句意:老师高度赞扬杰克的家庭作业,因为他做得很好。

praise”赞扬,名词/动词。主句中缺少谓语动词,故此处praise应表动词。根据句中did及语境可知,本句时态为一般过去式,谓语动词应用其过去式。故答案为praised

3句意:你知道这部电影的导演吗?

direct”导演,动词。根据“the ________ (direct) of the movie”可知,此处为of所有格,故此处应为其名词形式director导演,可数名词,在本句中应为其单数形式,意为“这部电影的导演”。故答案为director

4句意:琳达去年喜欢滑冰,但现在不喜欢了。

prefer”喜欢,动词。根据关键词last year可知,本句时态为一般过去式,谓语动词应用其过去式。故答案为preferred

5句意:有时生活充满了悲伤。不管发生什么事,我们都应该勇敢地面对。

sad”悲伤的,形容词。be filled with sth充满某物,其后应接名词,故此处应为sad的名词形式sadness悲伤,不可数名词。故答案为sadness

用单词的正确形式填空,有一定的方法。分析应填词充当的句子成分,正确判断应填词的词性。若为名词,应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式;若为动词,应注意人称、数、时态、语态及其非谓语动词形式;若为修饰语,修饰名词或代词时用形容词,修饰动词、形容词、副词时用副词;若为代词,注意代词的各种形式;若为形容词、副词,应注意等级变化;若为数词,要注意基数词和序数词的正确选择。

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【题目】 Fear and its companion pain are two of the most useful things that men and animals possess if they are properly used. If fire did not hurt when it burnt, children would play it until their hands were burnt away. Similarly, if pain existed but fear did not, a child would burn itself again and again, because fear would not warn the child to keep away from the fire that had burnt him or her before. A really fearless soldier—and some do exist—is not a good soldier because he is soon killed; and a dead soldier is of no use to his army. Fear and pain are therefore two guards without which men and animals might soon die out.

In our first sentence we suggested that fear ought to be properly used. If, for example, you never go out of your house because of the danger of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car, you are letting fear rule you too much. Even in your house you are not absolutely safe: a plane may crash on your house, or ants may eat away some of the wood in your roof , and they later may fall on you , or you may get cancer!

The important thing is not to let fear rule you , but instead to use fear as your servant and guide. Fear will warn you of dangers; then you have to decide what action to take.

In many cases, you can take quick and successful action to avoid the danger. For example, you see a car coming straight towards you; fear warns you, you jump out of the way, and all is OK.

In some cases, however, you decide that there is nothing that you can do to avoid the danger. For example, you cannot prevent a plane from crashing into your house, and you may not want to go and live in a desert where there are no plants. In this case , fear has given you its warning; you have examined it and decided on your course of action, so fear of this particular danger is no longer of any use to you , and you have to try to overcome it.

1Children would play with fire until their hands were burnt away if ________.

A.they were given no warning beforehandB.they didn't have any sense of pain at all

C.they had never burnt themselvesD.they felt afraid of the fire

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A.is of a little use to his armyB.is not afraid of battles at all

C.is nothing but a dead soldierD.is easy to get killed in a battle

3People sometimes succeed in timely avoiding dangers because ________.

A.they are warned of the danger and take quick action

B.they are quick both in mind and in action

C.they are calm in face of danger

D.they have gained much experience

4It is implied but not stated that ________.

A.fear is always something helpful

B.too much fear is harmful

C.fear should be used as a servant and guide

D.fear is something strange and particular

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