题目内容

【题目】根据下面的对话情景，在每一个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯，完整。

A: Have you read today's newspaper?

B: Not yet. 【1】?

A: Yes. The air pollution is becoming more and more serious. There will be more smog tomorrow.

B:【2】!

A: So it is! We will have to go out with face masks.

B:【3】?

A: According to the news, PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. It is mainly caused by cars and factories.

B: How can we solve the problems?

A: Cars with large emissions should not be allowed to sell.【4】.

B: Besides, everybody should try his best to play a part in protecting the environment.

A:【5】.

【答案】

【1】Is there anything special?

【2】What bad news!

【3】What causes the pollution?

【4】Factories should be closely watched.

【5】I hope so.

【解析】

该对话主要关于报纸上空气污染的报道以及应对空气污染提出的建议。

【1】上句为“你看今天的报纸了吗？”，回答是“还没有”，下句回答为Yes，说明本句为一般疑问句，一般情况下会问“有什么特别的事吗？”。故填Is there anything special?

【2】根据后面的感叹号，可知本句为感叹句；结合上句提到“空气污染越来越严重，明天会有更多雾”，说明这是坏消息。故填What bad news!

【3】本句为疑问句，根据下句回答“据新闻说，PM2.5污染是空气污染的主要问题”，可知本句应问“是什么造成的污染”。故填What causes the pollution?

【4】本句是在回答“我们怎样解决这个问题”，上句提到了汽车问题，本句可以说其他方面，比如工厂应该受到严密监视。故填Factories should be closely watched.

【5】上句提到“每个人都应尽力保护环境”，本句为陈述句，应是表达同样的观点“我也希望如此”。故填I hope so.

情景交际补全对话做题方法：首先通读一遍，了解大概文意，本文主要是报纸上关于空气污染的报道；根据前后句判断用陈述句，一般疑问句或者特殊疑问句；然后根据前后句补全对话例如本文第1小题，上句为“你看今天的报纸了吗？”，回答是“还没有”，下句回答为Yes，说明本句为一般疑问句，一般情况下会问“有什么特别的事吗？”；最后再读一遍，检查答案。

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