题目内容
任务型阅读。
On very cold winter days, a group of Japanese children traveled a long way and arrived at a small island where nobody lived. After setting up a camp, they caught fish in the sea, and walked on the snow to find firewood, wild fruit and fresh water. Then they made a fire to do some cooking. They were not homeless children or modern Robinson (鲁滨逊). They were all pupils from a primary school and campers of special“hardship(苦难)camp”.
Every year primary and middle schools in Japan organize such camps to train the children’s spirit of bearing hardships. Such places like thick forests and far-off(遥远的)mountains are often chosen as camp places.
The Japanese education circles (教育界) usually think it necessary to give children chances of suffering(经历)hardships. Children in Japan now may hardly find times of hardships, because of the rapid growth of national economy(经济)and improvement in people’s living conditions. The experts(专家)think that such hardship camps can help children learn to live and develop in the struggle against nature.
It’s said that such hardship camps are warmly accepted by both Japanese school children and their parents.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1.Why do primary and middle schools in Japan organize the camps?
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2.Which places do they often choose as camp places?
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3.Are there any teachers who can help the children to cook in the camp?
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4.Why do the children in Japan hardly find times of hardships?
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5.What’s the experts’ opinion (观点) on the idea?
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任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,完成表格。(每空填1至3个词)
China has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags. Supermarkets, shops and outlets(经销店) in China can’t offer plastic bags any more.
Every year, people use too many plastic bags. They throw them here and there after they have used them. The government has done its best to deal with them but failed. While we offer quick service(服务)to customers, the plastic bags pollute water, earth and air, and they waste the oil. The government asks people to go back to carry cloth bags and use baskets when they go to buy something. The cloth bags and the baskets can be used again and again.
Many months have passed. The environment has been improved a lot.
Action | Make a decision to stop the use of 1. |
Where | Supermarkets, 2. and outlets |
Advantage | Offer 3. service to customers |
Disadvantage | Pollute water, earth and air and waste the 4. |
What should we do | Go back to carry cloth bags and use 5. |