Step 1 Review of the key words.1.突然.忽然 2.奇特的.奇怪的 3.报道.公布 4.敲打.锤砸(v.) 过去时过去分词现在分词 5.在很大程度上.大量地 6.倚.碰.撞 7.睡着 8.彻底地.完全地 9.增加.增强过去时过去分词现在分词 10.不久前.最近 11.理解.领会.认识到(v.) 12.实情.事实题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Step 1 Review of the key words.

1.突然，忽然(adv.)___________(adj.&n.) ___________

2.奇特的，奇怪的 (adj.) ___________

3.报道，公布(v.) ___________(n.) ___________

4.敲打，锤砸(v.) ___________过去时_________ 过去分词 ________现在分词 ________

5.在很大程度上，大量地(adv.) ___________

6.倚，碰，撞(prep.) ___________

7.睡着(adj.) ___________

8.彻底地，完全地(adv.) ___________(adj.&v.) ________________________

9.增加，增强(v.&n.) ___________过去时_________ 过去分词 ________现在分词 ________

10.不久前，最近(adv.) ___________(adj.) ___________

11.理解，领会，认识到(v.) ___________

12.实情，事实(n.) ___________(adj.) ___________

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Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries．Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins(来源) of the food．Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate．This journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”．A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer’s field to the person who buys the food．Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消费者)．Why is this, and what are the effects(影响) of these long distances?

Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didn’t have to travel very far．The consumers also did not travel very far, because they went to their local market to buy the food．This was a good system for farmers and consumers．However, there were some disadvantages．For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally．In addition, they could only get food that was in season．Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world．We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes．They are available in winter if we want．

Some countries have to import(进口) most of their food．This is because they have difficult climates．The United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries．Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials．

What’s wrong with “food miles”? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons．First of all, because food travels such long distances．we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food．This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warming．In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty．Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journey．For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer．Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution．We need to buy more local food．

1.What is called “food miles” according to this passage?

A. The origins of the food． B. The effects of long distances．

C. The journey from field to plate． D. The disadvantages of imported food．

2.The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “______”．

A. easy to get B. not busy C. willing to talk D. impossible to get

3.Some countries like the United Arab Emirates have to import most of their food because of ____．

A. long distances B. difficult climates C. fresh and tasty food D. modern technology

4.The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to ______．

A. buy more local food B. increase international trade

C. travel long distances D. use imported materials

5.This passage is mainly about ______．

A. how local food travels from field to plate B. what “food miles” is and its effects

C. how some countries import their food D. where different kinds of food come from

Don't leave the tap_______ all the time when you brush teeth_______ It's a bad habit.

A. run B. to run C. running D. runs

Our government has made a new law. People will_______ down many trees.

A. stop to cut B. be stopped to cut

C. be stopped from cutting D. stop from cutting

Wish hero make safe visit

1.When swimming，you should put___first.

2.The newly opened museum is certainly worth___.

3.Please accept our best___for your exams.

4.Tu Youyou was one of the most famous national___in recent history.

5.We can't avoid___ mistakes in our life.

—I'll have an important meeting this weekend，so I can't go fishing with you.

—____.I thought we could have a nice time together.

A. It's a pleasure B. You're welcome C. What a pity D. I am sure

1.We see this English speech competition as a chance to prove ________ (we).

2.You should depend on yourself. It’s you who make final _______________ (decide).

3.Many countries think _________ of China’s high-speed railway technologies. (high)

4.You should drive carefully though you’ve _______ in passing the driving test. (success)

My younger brother failed________the exam even though he studied so hard．

A. passed

B. pass

C. to pass

D. passing

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