题目内容

【题目】假设你是李梅，你的朋友Liu Yu想成为一名跑步运动员而父母却反对，请你根据表格内容设计一封他写给你的求助信。字数80词左右, 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Name

Liu Yu

Age

15 years old

From

Shandong

Now

On his school running team.

In the future

want to be a professional athlete

Problem

His parents won’t allow him to train as much as he would like to.

Parents’ thought(想法)

He is getting older, he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t become a professional runner in the end.

Dear Li Mei，

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please write to me soon!

Yours,

Liu Yu

【答案】Dear Li Mei，

I am unhappy these days because my parents don’t allow me to practice running as much as I would like to. I am serious about running. I want to be a professional runner. I believe I can achieve my dream. But they are always talking about what will happen if I don’t succeed. I know my parents care about me, but they don’t believe in me. They think practicing running may get in the way of my school work. So they don’t allow me to practice running on school nights. They think I need to be realistic. What should I do? Should I be allowed to make my own decision? How much time should I spend on my training and my schoolwork? I need your help.

Please write to me soon!

Yours,

LiuYu

【解析】

这是一篇书信作文。假设你是李梅，你的朋友Liu Yu想成为一名跑步运动员而父母却反对，要求你根据表格内容设计一封他写给你的求助信。根据所给的材料提示可知文章时态用一般现在时，人称主要用第一、第三人称。要注意书信的书写格式。在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。

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【题目】 It seems like technology is everywhere. Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do. They constantly (持续地) require our attention. We text our friends with them during the day, sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up.

In the future, technology will no longer be interrupting us all the time. Instead, we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s. In his opinion, calm technology works quietly but constantly. We know it is there, but we don’t pay much attention to it. According to Mark, the best technology should be invisible (隐形的) and let you live your life.

We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives. Do you have a smoke alarm (警报器) in your house? That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe. It only reminds you it’s there when you’ve burnt your bread! Or there may be lights in your home or school. When somebody passes in front of their sensors (传感器), the lights turn on. You don’t think about this type of technology until you see the light go on.

In the future, we can use calm technology to open the curtains (窗帘) for us in the morning, to turn down the heat when we leave, or even to choose the best music for us. The minute we walk through the door, our house will turn on the lights and music, and perhaps even start to prepare our dinner!

【1】Which of the following is an example of calm technology?

A. A computer.B. A smart phone.C. A smoke alarm.D. A radio.

【2】What does the underlined word “interrupting” mean?

A. Hurting.B. Protecting.C. Helping.D. Troubling.

【3】What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?

A. Calm technology keeps us safe in many ways.

B. Calm technology can help you to do housework.

C. Calm technology has been used in our daily lives.

D. Calm technology plays an important part in schools.

【4】What can’t we learn from the last paragraph?

A. We can use it to open the curtains in the morning.

B. We can use it to turn down the heat when we leave.

C. We can use it to choose the best music.

D. We can use it to wash dishes.

【5】What can we infer from the passage?

A. The light won’t go on unless we touch the sensor.

B. Calm technology will make our life more convenient.

C. People will depend more on smart phones in the future.

D. People won’t have to work because of calm technology.

【题目】We are excited when we reach our goals, and at that moment we laugh, clap, even are over the moon. Without doubt, good results make us joyful. However, we can not always get what we want and be the winner all the time. Some people can’t help doubting, “ Are our efforts in vain?”

The answer is “No”. We should remember that we are not only measured by how many goals we’ve reached, but also by how we’ve acted, which means the process(过程)is also important.

Here is an example. Fruit is delicious. It takes trees a long time to bear it. In the process of growing, trees have to suffer from bad weather, insect bites and also intentional destruction(故意破坏) from human beings. So it is with us. Our life is like a journey. At the beginning, we set a destination（目标）, dreaming of it every night, but we should never forget that we spend most of our time on the journey. Unfortunately, many people only complain about the failure and then give up hope. In fact, it is failure that teaches us to be brave and stand on our own feet.

I myself deeply believe that only those who have experienced a lot can own the highly-valued character; only those who have taken a lot of adventures can have the chance to succeed. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” We are still young, still full of energy, so why are we afraid of failure and why do we hesitate(犹豫)to take an adventure?

Young men, let’s forget results, leave out pains, and just look forward and don’t miss any chance on the journey!

【1】Reaching our goals will make us ________.

A. laugh at othersB. be over the moonC. asset another goalD. forget our efforts

【2】What does the underlined phrase “in vain” mean in Chinese?

A. 值得B. 益处C. 高效D. 徒劳

【3】The writer gives an example of fruit in order to say _________.

A. fruit is deliciousB. people can also suffer a lot in life

C. it’s hard for a tree to bear fruitD. we should grow trees to get good fruit

【4】Only those who__________ will get the good character.

A. have gone through a lotB. work very hard

C. believe that things will be better and betterD. believe in themselves

【5】What’s the best title for this passage ?

A. Stand on Our Own FeetB. Process Is Also Important

C. Don’t Doubt YourselfD. Failure Is the Mother Of Success

【题目】Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空。

【1】The old house ___(surround) by trees and mountains.

【2】The film is well worth___ (see).

【3】Can you introduce____ (you)?

【4】There is a dog___ (lie) on the ground.

【5】The new students are not used to __ (be) away from home.

【6】The Yellow River is___ (two) longest river in China.

【7】Now, more and more ___(tour) are coming to Beijing to visit the Great Wall.

【8】Playing computer games is so exciting that children often lose ___(they) in it.

【9】We have to stay at home, because it’s raining ___(heavy) outside.

【10】The birthday presents that my mom bought made me___(surprise) and excited.

【题目】 Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red ,for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like_____. Red is used for signs of_____ such as Stop signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of_____ in autumn.

People say orange is a ____color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of______ People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in ___.People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people_____two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and____ . Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be______ .Those who like to be with ____ like red. The cool colors are_____ and blue .Where are these colors, people are usually worried.

Some scientists say that time seems to______more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good______for a living room or a ____ .People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. _____colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.

【1】A. sadnessB. angerC. smile

【2】A. roadsB. waysC. danger

【3】A. landB. leavesC. grass

【4】A. livelyB. darkC. noisy

【5】A. moonlightB. lightC. sunlight

【6】A. summerB. springC. autumn

【7】A. speakB. sayC. talk about

【8】A. greenB. yellowC. white

【9】A. calmB. sleepyC. active

【10】A. othersB. the otherC. other

【11】A. blackB. redC. green

【12】A. go aroundB. go byC. go along

【13】A. oneB. wayC. fact

【14】A. factoryB. classroomC. restaurant

【15】A. DifferentB. CoolC. Warm

【题目】请阅读下面趣味实验，根据情境先将A、B、C、D四个句子填入第31-34小题中，以便顺利进行该实验；然后完成第35小题。

Reading this message may need a special trick. Here is how you can make the words appear.

You’ll need:

● Half of a lemon

● Cup or small glass with four table spoons of water in it

● Cotton swab (棉签)

● White paper

● Electric lamp

● Milk

You’ll do:

31. ________→32. ________→33.________→34.________

What happens?

Lemon juice is clear, but it contains chemicals that are partly made of carbon (碳). The chemicals break down when they are heated and the carbon causes them to change color.

A. Hold the paper close to the light bulb to heat it. You can see the writing now.

B. Dip the swab into the juice and water mixture and write some words on the paper.

C. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the water and mix them.

D. Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see a message on it.

A. Hold the paper close to the light bulb to heat it. You can see the writing now.

B. Dip the swab into the juice and water mixture and write some words on the paper.

C. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the water and mix them.

D. Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see a message on it.

【1】______

【2】______

【3】______

【4】______

【5】Which of the following can be the best title?

A. Perfect messages.B. Pleasant messages.

C. Important messages.D. Invisible (看不见的) messages.

【题目】（题文）Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.

One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(尝试)increase the length of time we will remember it.

In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.

The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.

The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one's future development.

【1】（小题1）What is the main idea of paragraph 1?

A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.

B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.

C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.

D. Stories for children are easy to remember.

【2】（小题2）The author explains the law of overlearning by_________.

A. presenting research findings B. setting down general rules

C. making a comparison D. using examples

【3】（小题3）According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is_______.

A. a result of overlearning B. a special case of cramming

C. a skill to deal with math problems D. a basic step towards advanced studies

【4】（小题4）What is the author's opinion on cramming?

A. It leads to failure in college exams. B. It's helpful only in a limited way.

C. It's possible to result in poor memory. D. It increases students' learning interest.

【题目】根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。

【1】The long ________ (last) cold climate has brought the longest winter in my memory.

【2】The man is famous for ______________(success) in a scientific research project.

【3】The whole country was filled with _____________(sad) because of the heavy accident.

【4】Jane said she wouldn’t be nervous before the speech. But now she is _________(comfortable) sitting there and shifting in the chair.

【题目】American President Roosevelt’s house was once broken into(闯入) and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelt’s friends wrote to him and______him not to take it to his heart so much. President roosevelt______back at once, saying, “Dear friend, thank you for your letter to comfort me. I’m all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three______: firstly, the thief (小偷) only stole things from me______did not hurt me at all; secondly, the thief has stolen some of my things______all my things; thirdly, most______for me. it was the man rather than me who became a thief.”

____was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from. However, President Roosevelt was so______.

It is______for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth. We should learn how to______failure or misfortune (不幸) bravely and to try to deal with it. Being thankful can bring us a better life.

【1】A. requiredB. advisedC. orderedD. offered

【2】A. cameB. talkedC. calledD. wrote

【3】A. examplesB. stepsC. reasonsD. questions

【4】A. orB. butC. soD. and

【5】A. ahead ofB. instead ofC. apart fromD. short of

【6】A. terriblyB. badlyC. sadlyD. luckily

【7】A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. He

【8】A. sorryB. thankfulC. angryD. happy

【9】A. easyB. naturalC. impossibleD. common

【10】A. faceB. valueC. findD. like

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