When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence "How do you do?" as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation (翻译)? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.

Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It's important to master(掌握) the rules(规则) for word order (顺序) in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener can't understand the speaker's sentence easily.Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn't change.

Let's see the difference between the two sentences:"She only likes apples. " "Only she likes apples. "

When you are learning English, you must use it as the English speaker does.

1.From the passage we know that _______when we are learning English.

A. we shouldn't put every word into our own language

B. we should look up (查阅) every word in the dictionary

C. we need to put every word into our own language

D. we must read word by word

2. The writer thinks it is________in learning English.

A. difficult to understand different sounds

B. possible to remember the word order

C. important to master the rules in different ways

D. easy to master the rules for word order

3.We can learn from the passage that_______.

A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words

B. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence

C. sometimes different order of words has a different meaning

D. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different

 

When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you looked up each word in the dictionary, once at a time, what is your translation (翻译)? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.

Languages do not just have different sounds; they are different in many ways. Its important to master(掌握)the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand his sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, but the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the different between the two parts of sentences.

“She only likes apples.”“Only she likes apples.”

“I have seen the film already.”“I have already seen the film.”

When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质) of the language and use it as the English speaker does.

1.From the passage we know that __________when we are learning English.

A.we shouldn’t put every word into our own language

B.we should look up every word in the dictionary

C.we need to put every word into our own language

D.we must read word by word

2.The writer thinks it is ________ in learning English.

A.difficult to understand different sounds

B.possible to remember the word order

C.important to master the rules in different ways

D.easy to master the rules for word order

3.We can learn from the passage that _________ .

A.the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of words

B.the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence

C.sometimes a different order of words has a different meaning

D.if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different

4.“She only likes apples.”____________.

A.is the same as “Only she likes apples.”

B.is different from “Only she likes apples.”

C.means “She likes fruit except apples.”

D.means “She doesn’t like apples.”

5.Which is the best title(题目)for this passage?

A.Different orders, different meanings.

B.How to speak English.

C.How to put English into our own language.

D.How to learn English.

 

阅读理解。
     The elephant is the biggest four-legged animal in the world. It is also the gentlest, but not always!
      Elephants are like us in some ways.They can remember things very well. They never forget great
sadness or great happiness.lf a female elephant dies,her daughters and her grand daughters will be sad
for many days. They will carry a bit of it away with them.They will never forget a dead friend.
    Elephants are like us in some ways,but they are also different. They live in families-families of females.
There will be a few young males a few"babyboys". But the females will soon send them away. An
elephant family keeps only its great-grandmothers.
     The females live together for fifty, sixty or ahundred years. The older animals look after theyounger
ones.The mothers teach their daughters andset a good example to them.And what happens to the male
elcphants? Well,the young males stay with their mothers for some time.Then they must leave the family.
The females justsend them away. A male elephant does not often have a friend. He lives alone, away
from the family,and he doesn't like living with other male elephants,either.
     Sometimes the females call a male elephant. He can visit them then,and stay for some time. But soon
his"wives"and sisters send him away again. The females have a very happy family life. What does the
male elephant think about it? We don't  know.
根据短文内容回答问题。
l. Is the elephant the biggest animal in the world?
   _________________________________________
2. Is the elephant's natural life much shorter than humans?
   _________________________________________
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正T误F。
(     )3. A female elephant doesn't often have a friend.
(     )4. Elephants never forget great sadness or great happiness.
翻译下面的句子。
5. A male elephant lives alone,away from the family, and he does't like living with other
    male elephants, either.
    _________________________________________

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