题目内容

【题目】 TV has a huge influence on our lives. Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important ___of the day. TV brings the outside ___closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is ___ than before because of TV. Do you think so?

What’s ___in other countries? How do people live in faraway(遥远的) places? Is___a good sports game somewhere? What lives in the deepest sea?

If you want to__these and other kinds of questions, just __the TV and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn __reading or listening to the radio. __with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can both hear and see.

TV helps to open our eyes, and TV also helps to open our ___. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things.

1A. sportsB. jobsC. programsD. activities

2A. worldB. environmentC. spaceD. music

3A. biggerB. smallerC. richerD. poorer

4A. shiningB. happeningC. changingD. doing

5A. thereB. thatC. itD. this

6A. askB. discussC. tellD. answer

7A. turn offB. turn upC. turn onD. turn to

8A. throughB. aboutC. forD. in

9A. SoB. ButC. OrD. And

10A. armsB. mouthsC. mindsD. legs

【答案】

1D

2A

3B

4B

5A

6C

7C

8A

9B

10C

【解析】

短文主要介绍了电视给人们生活带来的影响和帮助。

1句意:看电视是一天中最重要的活动之一。考查名词辨析。A. sports体育;B. jobs工作;C. programs程序;D. activities活动。根据Watching TV is one of the most important___1__of the day,结合选项,可知one of…“……之一”,后跟名词复数,所以用其复数形式activities,应说看电视是日常活动中最重要的活动之一。故选D

2句意:电视把外面的世界带进人们的家中。考查名词辨析。A. world 世界;B. environment环境;C. space空间;D. music音乐。根据下文Some people say the world,结合选项可知,电视把外面的世界带进人们的家中。故选A

3句意:一些人说因为电视,世界比以前更小了。考查比较级。A. bigger意为更大的;B. smaller意为更小的;C. richer意为更富裕的;D. poorer较贫穷的。根据上下文Some people say the world is ___3___ than before because of TV. 结合语境可知,一些人说因为电视,世界比以前更小了。small 意为“小的”,由句中的than可知,此处用比较级,故选B

4句意:其他国家发生了什么?考查现在分词。A. shining闪亮;B. happening发生; C. changing改变;D. doing做。结合选项可知,电视可以让人们知道其他国家正在发生什么。此处用现在进行时态表示正在发生的状态,What's happening+地点?询问某地的情况如何。因此用现在分词 happening。故选B

5句意:有什么好的体育比赛吗?考查固定搭配。A. there有;B. that那个;C. it它;D. this这个。根据句子______ a good sports game somewhere?可知,在某处有优秀的体育竞赛吗?there is 为固定搭配,意为“有……”,这里是there be 句型的一般疑问句形式。故选A

6句意:如果你想要回答这些以及其他问题。考查动词辨析。A. ask询问;B. discuss讨论;C. tell告诉;D. answer回答。根据文中的句子If you want to___6___these and other kinds of questions,结合选项可知,如果你想要回答这些以及其他问题。answer questions回答问题。因此选择answer回答。语境是:如果你想要回答这些以及其他问题。故选C

7句意:如果你想回答这些和其他类型的问题,打开电视看看吧。A. turn off关闭;B. turn up开大;C. turn on打开;D. turn to (某人) 求助。根据上文If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions,如果要回答这些问题和其他类似的问题,应该是打开电视看看吧。因此选择turn on打开;语境是:打开电视看看。故选C

8句意:当然,人们也可以通过阅读或听收音机来学习。考查介词。A. through通过;B. about关于;C. for为了;D. in中。根据文中的句子Of course, people can also learn ___8___reading or listening to the radio. 结合选项可知,人们也可以通过,阅读和听收音机来知晓世事。learn through表示通过某种途径学习,此处应用介词through。故选A

9句意:但是有了电视,他们可以学得更好更容易。考查连词。A. So所以;B. But但是;C. Or或者;D. And和。根据上文reading or listening to the radio. 通过读书和听广播的学习方式,结合选项可知,当然人们可以通过阅读和听广播学到知识,但是通过电视人们可以更好、更轻松地知晓世事。better and more easily 提示本句与前句存在比较和转折关系,but 表示转折。故选B

10句意:电视可以开阔我们的眼界,电视也能开阔我们的思维。考查名词辨析。A. arms手臂;B. mouths嘴巴;C. mindsmind 的复数形式,思想;主意;D. legs腿。根据下文TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things. 电视经常给我们新点子,学习新的和更好的做事方式。结合选项可知,电视可以开阔我们的眼界,电视也能开阔我们的思维。故选C

完形填空题与单项选择题不同,它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时,首先应跳过空格通读全文,以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍,细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯,前后呼应,词句通顺,使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑,以达到准确无误之目的。第1小题是考查名词辨析,要结合上下文做出准确判断。句意:看电视是一天中最重要的活动之一。考查名词辨析。A. sports体育;B. jobs工作;C. programs程序;D. activities活动。根据Watching TV is one of the most important___1__of the day,结合选项,可知one of…“……之一”,后跟名词复数,所以用其复数形式activities,应说看电视是日常活动中最重要的活动之一。故选C。第10小题是考查名词辨析,要结合上下文做出准确判断。句意:电视可以开阔我们的眼界,电视也能开阔我们的思维。考查名词辨析。A. arms手臂;B. mouths嘴巴;C. mindsmind 的复数形式,思想;主意;D. legs腿。根据下文TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things. 电视经常给我们新点子,学习新的和更好的做事方式。结合选项可知,电视可以开阔我们的眼界,电视也能开阔我们的思维。故选C

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