题目内容
12.Who is smarter,human being or artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能)?The question swept the world a few months ago.In March 2016,AlphaGo,an AI program developed by Google,had the Go(围棋) match with Lee Sedol,a South Korean Go player.He is the world top player of this old Chinese game.In October 2015,AlphaGo became the first computer program to beat a professional(职业的) human Go player.And this time,it beat Lee Sedol 4-1.
In fact,before the match,most people believed that Lee would certainly be the winner,because they didn't think that AI was good enough to beat the human mind.However,the result was disappointing.As a machine,AlphaGo would never get tired,while Lee Sedol was only a human and humans must have some weaknesses.
AlphaGo's wins over a human champion(冠军) show that computers can do more difficult tasks.Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything.But scientists say that is not the case.Real life problems can be more difficult than the Go game.Thomas Johnson,a scientist of AI said,"It's not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts.What is hard is getting computers to use knowledge in everyday situation."We believe we can use the technology of AI to improve the world.
45.The match between AlphaGo and Lee Sedol is mentioned at the beginning of the article mainly toA.
A.get the reader to think about AI
B.draw the reader's attention to AlphaGo
C.show how AI is usually tested
D.tell the reader AI has over the human brain
46.What was the result of the match?C
A.Google program beat AlphaGo.
B.Lee Sedol won AlphaGo 4-1.
C.Lee Sedol was beaten.
D.Neither side won the match.
47.-Why did most people believe Lee would be the winner?
-BecauseD.
A.computers had weaknesses and also got tired
B.AlphaGo only beat a human Go player once
C.the Go game was invented by Chinese people
D.computers were not so smart as a human
48.What does Thomas Johnson probably agree with?B
A.AI does better than humans in every situation.
B.It's hard for AI to beat the human at everything.
C.The development of AI could be harmful one day.
D.AI should be used to help us make difficult decisions.
分析 谁更聪明,人类还是人工智能?这个问题在几个月前风靡全球.2016年3月,AlphaGo,一个由谷歌开发的程序,跟韩国的一名棋手李对决.他是这个古老的中国游戏的顶级棋手.2015年10月,AlphaGo成为第一个与职业人类棋手匹敌的计算机程序.这一次,它以4-1击败李.事实上,在比赛之前,大多数人认为李肯定是赢家,因为他们不认为这个软件足够好以至于击败人类的思维.然而,结果是令人失望的.作为一个机器,它不会累,而李只是一个人,人类一定有一些弱点.AlphaGo战胜人类冠军表明,电脑能做更难的任务.有些人可能会担心电脑是否已经十分聪明,以至于在任何方面击败我们.但科学家们说,并非如此,现实生活中的问题可能比围棋更难.一个科学家托马斯 约翰逊说,"要让一个计算机程序记住并制造现实并不困难.困难的是让计算机在所有情况下使用知识."我们相信我们可以利用人工智能技术来改善世界.
解答 45.答案A 综合理解题 由文中可知,本文都是在讲人工智能的发展,以及是否会与人类相匹敌,由开头电脑和人类下棋的对决来引出下文,主要目的是引起读者对人工智能的思考,故选A
46.答案C 细节理解题 由文中 And this time,it beat Lee Sedol 4-1可知 这一次,它以4-1击败李,故选C
47.答案D 细节理解题 由文中 In fact,before the match,most people believed that Lee would certainly be the winner,because they didn't think that AI was good enough to beat the human mind可知 事实上,在比赛之前,大多数人认为李肯定是赢家,因为他们不认为这个软件足够好以至于击败人类的思维,故选D
48.答案B 细节理解题 由文中 Thomas Johnson,a scientist of AI said,"It's not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts.What is hard is getting computers to use knowledge in everyday situation."可知一个科学家托马斯 约翰逊说,"要让一个计算机程序记住并制造现实并不困难.困难的是让计算机在所有情况下使用知识."也就是说对人工智能来说,在一切事情上打败人类是很困难的.故选B
点评 本文并不算难,大部分题目都是细节理解题,只要理解文章意思,仔细阅读,从文中寻找答案,即可轻松解答.综合理解题则根据句意以及自己对文章的把握来解答.
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