Question

【题目】 What should you do if there's an earthquake at school? How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede(踩踏) ? March 25 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety.

This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (NDESEMSS) (全国中小学生安全教育日) . The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.

A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries (伤害) .

What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice.

A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl up your body and bend your legs.

Earthquakes are common natural disasters (灾难) . When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don't stay near buildings, trees or power lines.

When there's a fire, follow the teacher's instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.

【1】What's the theme of NDESEMSS this year?

A.To give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.

B.To give students more knowledge about health and make sure they eat healthily.

C.To give students more knowledge about science and make their study better.

D.To give students more knowledge about accidents and make them run away.

【2】What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage?

A.Run away.B.Stand there.C.Keep calm.D.Cry loudly.

【3】According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents.

B.When there's a fire, you should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose.

C.If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there.

D.When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees.

【4】What's the best title for this passage?

A.Be afraid of accidents.B.The earthquake is coming.

C.Run away from accidents.D.How to protect yourself.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中小学生在校期间遇到踩踏、地震、火灾等危险时应该如何保护自己。

【1】细节理解题。根据“The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe”，可知今年的主题是给学生更多有关安全的知识以及确保学生的安全，故选A。

【2】细节理解题。根据“Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents”，可知第一件事是保持镇静，故选C。

【3】判断正误题。根据“The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries”，可知学生主要面临的危险来自于踩踏、地震、火灾和运动伤害等，未提及车祸是伤害学生的最大的事故，A选项表述错误，排除；根据“If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands”，可知在人群中摔倒后要用手护住头，而不是什么都不做，C选项表述错误，排除；根据“If you are outdoors, don't stay near buildings, trees or power lines”，可知地震时不要靠近建筑物或树，D选项表述错误，排除；根据“When there's a fire, follow the teacher's instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke”，可知火灾时要用布捂住口鼻，B选项表述正确，故选B。

【4】最佳标题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了中小学生在校期间遇到踩踏、地震、火灾等危险时应该如何保护自己，故选D。