题目内容
2.Peking Opera(Beijing Opera),is one of the most ancient forms of drama in the world.The roles in it were Sheng,Dan,Jing,Mo,Chou,Wuhang,and Longtao during its early age.But with the development of Peking Opera,there are four main roles in it today:Sheng,Dan,Jing and Chou.Sheng--Men Roles
Sheng are the men roles in Peking Opera,which can be divided into Laosheng,Wusheng,Xiaosheng and Wawasheng.
Laosheng are middle-aged or older men who are decisive and honest.Hongsheng,a type(种类) of Laosheng,have a red face.There are only two roles knowns as Hongsheng.One is Guan Gong and the other is Zhao Kuangyin.Wusheng are young generals skilled in martial arts(武术).Xiaosheng are clean-shaven(没有胡须的) and handsome.Wawasheng are children's parts.
Dan--women Roles
Dan are women roles that can be divided into different types--Laodan,Qingyi,Huadan,Wudan and Caidan.
Laodan play old and clever women.Qingyi are the main women roles.Huashan,a type of Qingyi,was created by Mei Lanfang,who played an important role in shaping Peking Opera.Huadan are lively and unmarried women roles.Wudan characters are woman skilled in martial arts.Caidan are clowns(小丑) in funny plays and comedies.
Jing--Painted Face Men Roles
A Jing role is an important man character with striking(吸引人的) looks and high social position.There main types of Jing are Tongchui,good at singing and usually a general; Jiazi,good at acting with less singing; and Wujing,a martial arts and acrobatics(杂技) role.
Chou--ComedyRoles
Chou are comedy roles in Peking Opera.There are Wenchou who speak,act and sing,and Wuchou who both speak and fight.What makes this type of painted face role special is a small patch(块) of white chalk around the nose.One of the famous roles is the Monkey King,who has a special position in the hearts of all who are interested in Chinese opera.
52.The passage is mainly aboutA.
A.the roles in Peking Opera
B.the development of plays
C.different forms of dramas
53.B are both good at martial arts.
A.Wawasheng and wenchou
B.Wusheng and Wudan
C.Wuchou and Caidan
54.B belong to the same role type in Peking Opera.
A.Wujing and Huadan
B.Tongchui and Jiazi
C.Laosheng and Laodan
55.Which ofC the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Mei Lanfang created a type of Qingyi-Hongsheng.
B.Zhao Kuangyin and Guan Gong are two roles know as Xiaosheng.
C.The Monkey King has a special position among Peking Opera fans.
56.From the passage,we know PictureA is a Chou role.
A.
B.
C.
分析 这篇短文主要介绍了有悠久的历史的中国京剧.京剧主要有四个主要角色.短文详细介绍了生、旦、净、丑四个京剧的主要角色特点;擅长武术的是武生和武旦.铜锤和架子属于京剧中的同一角色类型.丑是京剧的喜剧角色.著名的角色之一是美猴王,占据了对中国剧感兴趣的人的心里的特殊位置.
解答 52.答案:A;主旨推断题.题意:短文主要是关于什么的?A.the roles in Peking Opera京剧的角色;B.the development of plays话剧的发展;C.different forms of dramas不同形式的戏剧.根据文中的The roles in it were Sheng,Dan,Jing,Mo,Chou,Wuhang,and Longtao during its early age.可知本文主要讲京剧里生、旦、净、丑四大角色.故选A.
53.答案:B;细节理解题.题意:哪两种角色都擅长武术?A.Wawasheng and wenchou娃娃生和文丑;B.Wusheng and Wudan武生和武旦;C.Wuchou and Caidan武丑和彩旦.根据文中的"Wusheng are young generals skilled in martial arts.和Wudan characters are woman skilled in martial arts."可知,擅长武术的是武生和武旦.故选B.
54.答案:B;细节理解题.题意:哪些在京剧里属于同样的角色种类?A.Wujing and Huadan武净和花旦.净与旦各属一类;B.Tongchui and Jiazi铜锤和架子;C.Laosheng and Laodan老生和老旦.生与旦各属一类.根据There main types of Jing are Tongchui,good at singing and usually a general; Jiazi,good at acting with less singing;and Wujing,a martial arts and acrobatics(杂技) role.可知铜锤和架子属于同类角色"净",故选B.
55.答案:C;推理判断题.题意:根据短文下面哪一个陈述是正确的?由短文最后一句:One of the famous roles isthe Monkey King,who has a special position in the hearts of all who are interested in Chinese opera.著名的角色之一是美猴王,占据了对中国剧感兴趣的人的心里的特殊位置.故选C.
56.答案:A;推理判断题.题意:根据短文内容,我们知道哪一副图是一个丑角.根据短文介绍:What makes this type of painted face role special is a small patch(块) of white chalk around the nose.(使得这一角色的花脸很特别的是:用一块白色的粉笔涂在鼻子周围),故选A.
点评 掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.要抓住文章的主题和细节,分析文章结构,根据上下文内在联系,挖掘文章的深层含义.
| 时间 | 4月13日 |
| 主题 | "人在画中跑" |
| 路程 | 环太湖,经过很多风景名胜,欣赏美景. |
| 参与人数 | 来自全国和世界各地的选手1.5万人 |
| 参与过程 | 我参加了半程马拉松(half Marathon),班中同学组织了后援队在沿途为我加油,取得了第八名的好成绩! |
| 感受愿望 | 我感到…希望… |
1.文章必须包括所给内容要点,要求语句通顺,意思连贯.
2.最后要点的内容须用2到3句话展开合理想象,作适当发挥.
3.报道的开头已在答题卡上给出,不计入总词数.
2014 Wuxi International Marathon
2014 Wuxi International Marathon was a big success.It was held on April 13th.Its topic was"Runners run in the painting".The race was around Taihu Lake.Runners passed many places of interest and enjoyed the beautiful view(s).Over 15,000 runners from all over China and the worid took part in it.I took part in half Marathon.Many classmates organized a support team to cheer me up on the way.I won the eighth prize.I felt very happy and excited.I hope more people can join in Marathon next year..
| A. | two other | B. | other two | C. | two another | D. | another two |
--Good idea!( )
| A. | something | B. | nothing | C. | everything | D. | anything |