题目内容
【题目】根据短文内容,在空白处填入合适的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
People from different countries greet each other differently. Read this article to learn more about the 【1】(greet) customs in different cultures, and make sure you greet people【2】 the right way next time.
French people greet each other with a handshake,【3】close friends kiss each other on both cheeks (脸颊) when they meet. They do this when they first meet and【4】they leave each other.
In South Korea, it is a sign of respect (尊敬) for people【5】(bow) when greeting each other. A bow【6】(follow) by a handshake. In shaking someone’s hand, it is polite【7】(support) the right forearm (前臂) with the left hand. However, South Korean women do not shake hands【8】Western men; instead, they bow slightly.
In a social situation, it’s polite to greet everyone in the room in Ghana. A handshake【9】(use) in greeting, and the palm (手掌) must【10】(deep) touch the palm of the other. It’s considered impolite to touch the back of the hand.
【答案】
【1】greeting
【2】in
【3】but
【4】before
【5】to bow
【6】is followed
【7】to support
【8】with
【9】is used
【10】deeply
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了在法国、韩国和加纳这几个国家的不同的问候方式。
【1】句意:读这篇文章可以学习更多的关于不同文化等问候方式。
customs是名词,意为“习俗”,形容词修饰名词,故答案为greeting。
【2】句意:并且可以确保你再下一次问候别人的时候是一种恰当的方式。
in a... way “以一种……的方式”。故答案为in。
【3】句意:法国人互相问候的时候会握手,但是亲密的朋友之间会亲吻对方的脸颊。
根据前后的句意,两种问候方式是截然不同的,所以应该是转折关系,故答案为but。
【4】句意:当他们第一次遇见,并且在他们互相告别之前,他们都是这么做的。
问候方式包括见面以及离开两种情况,根据句意此处应该填“在离开之前”。故答案为before。
【5】句意:在韩国,当彼此问候时,对人们来讲,鞠躬是一种尊敬的标志。
it is adj. for sb. to do sth. “对某人来讲做某事是……”。故答案为to bow。
【6】句意:鞠躬之后是握手。
根据句意,bow和follow之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态,结构为be done。本文介绍的是不同的问候方式,所以应该用一般现在时态。且主语是单数,故答案为is followed。
【7】句意:在与别人握手的时候,用左手支撑着右前臂是有礼貌的。
it is adj. for sb. to do sth. “对某人来讲做某事是……”。故答案为to support。
【8】句意:然而,韩国女性不与西方男性握手,她们只轻轻地鞠躬。
shake hands with sb. “与某人握手”,符合题意。故答案为with。
【9】句意:握手被用于问候上。
此处handshake与use之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态,结构为be done。本文介绍的是不同的问候方式,所以应该用一般现在时态。且主语是单数,故答案为is used。
【10】句意:手掌必须深深地接触对方的手掌。
此句成分完整,因此填写副词修饰动词touch。故答案为为deeply。
【题目】阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。
Eating habits (习惯) are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.
Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.
Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager (经理) of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.
The title (标题)of the text | |
【1】 | |
Chinese | Americans |
【2】for breakfast. | Start the day with a good breakfast. |
Eat a big meal for lunch. | 【3】 |
【4】at dinner. | Prefer a big dinner at home or restaurant. |
【5】 | Like to eat far away from the noises. |