题目内容

If they eat up their food, students can collect coupons(优惠券) and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.

“It’s been such a surprise,” said Liang zhaoyun,19, a student at a university in Shanghai, “It has given us one more motivation to finish our food.”

The measure is part of a national “eat-up” campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).

Why only on campuses? You might ask. Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).

The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.

“The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment –friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, Secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.

Some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.

“I’m glad that we’ve reduced food waste since the ‘eat-up’ campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses.” said Tao.

1.From Paragraph1, we know that the students will get a coupon .

A. when they eat school foodB. after they exchange gifts

C. if they finish all their foodD. if they collect the waste

2.The underlined word “motivation” in Paragraph 2 means “ ” in Chinese.

A. 动力B. 机会C. 试验D. 条件

3.The “eat-up” campaign is carried out on campuses because .

A. students get a good educationB. schools offer small gifts

C. students waste too much foodD. school food is more delicious

4.The purpose of the campaign is mainly to .

A. improve the school food standard

B. encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle

C. receive attention from the society

D. further improve the service in universities

5. The best title for this passage may be .

A. Enjoy Your FoodB. Reduce Waste on Campus

C. Meals in Universities D. “Eat-up” Campaign on Campus

 

1.C

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.D

【解析】

试题分析:这篇文章主要讲了校园里的“光盘”行动,此活动的目的旨在鼓励学生吃光食物,同时培养学生一种环保、健康的生活方式。

1.

2.

3.

4.细节理解题。根据文中原句We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment –friendly and healthy lifestyle,(我们希望这项活动同时能鼓励学生选择一种更环保和健康的生活方式),所以这次运动的主要目的是B。

5.标题归纳题。从全文提供的信息来看,本篇文章主要讲述了校园内的“光盘”运动,所以文章的标题应是D。

考点:社会现象类阅读

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Some students like to translate(翻译) when they practice speaking English. Translation is a very difficult exercise. During a conversation, we don’t really have time to translate what we understand. When we use translation, we don’t develop the necessary reflexes (反应能力) needed to speak and understand a foreign language. It is important to build up reflexes right from the beginning. It will help you later when your skills are good enough to take a conversation.

Here is some advice on how to build up reflexes when you only have basic words and grammar.

Relax!

No one is checking you except yourself! Look at each communication experience as an adventure. Try to relax first when you speak English. You will pick up on small details.

Context(上下文) is your friend.

What is context? It means the situation in which something happens and that helps to understand it. (2)We can make good guesses about what is being said by using the context. It will be easy when you think about the context. You will feel much more comfortable and confident if you remember that.

Ask questions what you want to know.

After you have proudly asked for tickets at the train station, the booking-office clerk (售票员) spoke a long sentence to you about the place and the time. You may be a little unclear or have only understood a part of it. However, you can ask questions about what you want to know, such as, “Did you say…?” and “Would you repeat that more slowly?”. So that you can easily move the communication forward. Use body language.

Use body language to go with your words when you __(1)___ to learn a __(1)_____ language. The person you are speaking to only wants to understand you and will be carefully listening to you. As you become more proficient (熟练的) in your second language, you will depend(依靠) more on the language and less on body language. But there is no shame for a beginner.

1. 在(1)处的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。

________ __________

2. 将(2)句译成中文。

_______________________________________________________________________________

3.回答问题: What does the writer want us to do first when we speak English?

_______________________________________________________________________________

4. 在文中找出与 Maybe you didn’t hear clearly or understand all of it.意思相同或相近的句子,

并将它写在答题卡上。

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