题目内容

【题目】根据下列短文,写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a 1 (正常的) life, the same as all my brothers and sisters — other bottles full of water. I felt really happy.

Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her2 (篮子)! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and 3 () the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin (垃圾箱). I have never felt so empty and alone in my life.

Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many bad smells. Then I was pushed 4 (一起) with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat (平的). I cannot 5 (相信) how thin I became.

I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found6. (我自己) in a terrible place. Everything around me was 7 (丑陋的) and had bad smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil (一层土).

I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this place, but would have to stay here for 8 (数千) of years.

“Why can’t they reuse or recycle us?” I cried.

【答案】

1normal

2basket

3drank

4together

5believe

6myself

7ugly

8thousands

【解析】

短文大意:本文关注的是环境保护问题,以自述的形式描述了塑料瓶的一生。

1句意:我有一个正常的生活,就像我所有的兄弟姐妹一样。名词life(生活)需用形容词修饰,根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填normal

2句意:然后一个高个子女人把我拿起来,把我放进她的篮子里!形容词性物主代词her(她的)修饰名词;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填basket

3句意:她把我从冰箱里拿出来,喝了我肚子里的水。喝drinkand连接并列结构,前后时态需一致;根据she took me out of the fridge可知本句动词需用过去式,结合汉语提示,故填drank

4句意:然后我和剩下的垃圾一起被推到了一起。together with和…一起;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填together

5句意:我不敢相信我变得这么瘦。cannot不能,情态动词后接原形动词;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填believe

6句意:当我醒来,我发现自己在一个可怕的地方。本句用反身代词做宾语,主语I是第一人称单数,根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填myself

7句意:我周围的一切都很丑陋,有难闻的气味。本句缺表语形容词,根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填ugly

8句意:他说我们永远不会离开这个地方,而是要在这里呆上几千年。thousandof连用表示概指,习惯用其复数形式;thousands of成千上万的;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填thousands

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【题目】 Here are three forms of Chinese art.

Calligraphy (书法)

The ancient Chinese thought of writing as an important form of art. Calligraphy is a popular form of writing. To produce Chinese characters one needs a brush, paper, inkstick and inkstone. These are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”. It is necessary to learn these tools in order to learn calligraphy.

Poetry

Poetry was an important part of art, Du Fu, Li Bai and Su Shi are considered among the best ancient poets, and there are five major kinds of ancient poetic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge. Qu and Fu. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry became so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to work for the government.

Opera

Chinese opera is considered as one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. It is a combination of music, art and literature. During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong set up an opera school.

1______ are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”.

A. A pen, a book, inkstick and inkstone

B. A pen, paper, inkstick and inkstone

C. A brush, paper, inkstick and inkstone

D. A brush, paper, inkstick and ink box

2How many major kinds of poetic styles are there in ancient China?

A. Three.B. FourC. FiveD. Six

3If you waned to wok for the government, you had to learn to write poetry during _______.

A. the Yuan DynastyB. the Tang Dynasty

C. the Ming DynastyD. the Qing Dynasty

4What is a combination of music, art and literature?

A. Opera.B. Painting.C. Calligraphy.D. Poetry.

5From the passage, we can learn that _______.

A. Calligraphy is one of the three oldest art forms in the world

B. Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty set up an opera school

C. Shi and Qu are the two most important poetic styles in ancient china

D. If you want to learn calligraphy, you must learn the “Four Treasures of the Study”

【题目】 The French government will ban (禁止) students from using mobile phones. Students in the country’s primary schools and middle schools will be allowed to bring their phones to school, but not allowed to get them out at any time until they leave school.

Jean-Michel Blanquer, The French Education Minister, said the ban would come into effect (生效) in October 2018.

“Some education organizations have already stopped pupils from using their mobiles,” Blanquer told RLT Radio, “Sometimes you need mobiles for teaching reasons or special situations, but their use has to be controlled in some way.”

However, there are some different voices about the ban, someone wasn’t sure if it could be followed. “This new ban makes us puzzled because we can’t find anything helpful about this ban.”

Some students from a middle school seemed not to be serious about this ban. “I don’t understand how it will work. Where will we put our phones? And how will we get them back?” said a boy. At another school, Mathilde, 12, said, “It’s unbelievable. At my school, we don’t use them in class, so what’s the problem? If anyone is caught using one in the toilet or at lunchtime, the phone will be confiscated (没收).”

Some of the parents are not sure, either. “It’s probably a good idea when the kids are in school,” said Sabine. “But my daughter goes to school and comes home alone. He needs a phone to keep in touch with me. That I won’t worry about her.”

Anyway, the government is now studying how the mobile ban can be put into effect (执行).

1According to the ban, the students in primary schools ________.

A. aren’t supposed to bring their phones to school.

B. can play with their mobile phones at lunchtime.

C. aren’t allowed to use mobiles in school.

D. can’t use mobile phones at any time in France.

2What does the underlined word “ puzzled” mean in Chinese?

A. 兴奋的B. 自豪的C. 尴尬的D. 困惑的

3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The French government passed the ban for some teaching reasons.

B. The ban tries to make all children stay away from any screen.

C. The ban has made some people feel puzzled and uncertain.

D. Any student in France has to follow the ban on mobile phones.

4What can we learn from the passage?

A. The ban on mobile phones has been put into effect.

B. The ban on mobile phones will meet problems when it starts in 2018.

C. All parents and students in France are against the ban on mobile phones.

D. The problems of mobile phones have been solved in French schools.

5Why did the writer write the passage?

A. To show people’s ideas about the ban on mobile phones.

B. To tell us the reasons why students aren’t allowed to use mobile.

C. To describe the dangers of using mobile phones in schools.

D. To tell us the growing problems of using mobile phones in schools.

【题目】根据短文内容及前字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

My bedroom used to be a mess. There were tan many things. I had so many books I never read and CDS I didn’t listen to. My drawers (抽屉) were f1 with clothes I never wore. I was getting upset that I didn’t have any s2 in my bedroom. Then I read about minimalism (简约主义). Minimalism is a style of living where you only keep the most important things and you t3away everything else. After a careful reading. I felt encouraged to solve my problem.

Minimalism suggests that you should only keep the essentials (必需品) for living. So I started clearing out a lot of things which I didn’t u4. I collected bags of clothes to give to anyone who needed them. I sold some of my CDs and books online

Although I knew that I would never need these things again, I still found it very d5to throw them away. My brain tried to stop me f6letting them go. I said to myself “I might need that in the f7!” or “Won't I be sad if I throw that away?” But the thing is, I know I couldn’t keep everything.

As clearing out for a month, I found it quite exciting to throw things away and create some space. H8, it’s not easy to be a minimalist. We are often told that it is better to have more things. I still own a lot of things which I don’t really n9. In the future, I will be c10about what I buy. And I will continue to make an effort to throw away what I don’t need.

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