Question

18．The Spring Festival celebrates the earth coming back to life．We have lots of traditions （传统）．First，we clean our houses and sweep away （扫掉）bad l （83）uck．We usually （84）decorate['dek?reit the doors and windows with paper cuts （剪纸）．We buy all （85）kindsof foods and almost everyone has a haircut．
Our parents and grandparents give us New Year p（86）resents．They're usually new clothes．On the first day of the lunarnew year，we can get lots of money f（87）romour parents．We put on our new clothes and （问候）（ 88）greetour relatives（亲戚）and f（89）riends
After that，we have dinner [t??ɡe??] （90）togetherand eat （饺子）（91）dumplings．In the evening，we watch TV and at midnight there are usually fireworks（焰火）．We don't clean the house for a few days because we don't want to sweep away （92）goodluck．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要向我们介绍了中国的传统节日--春节．它有很多传统，比如打扫房子扫掉不好的运气；用剪纸装扮房子门窗等；买各种食物；亲戚之间相互问候祝福，家人一起吃饺子等习俗．

解答 83 luck 考查名词：根据前文we clean our houses and sweep away （扫掉）bad及中国的习俗，打扫干净房子希望扫掉坏运气bad luck．
84 decorate 考查动词：根据音标['dek?reit及the doors and windows with paper cuts，推测填动词原形decorate表示装扮．
85 kinds 考查名词：根据of foods，联想到固定短语all kinds of各种各样的，故得出答案．
86 presents 考查名词：根据后文They're usually new clothes，这是父母及爷爷奶奶送给我们的新年礼物，为复数形式，故填presents．
87 from 考查介词：根据we can get lots of money f（87）our parents，推测意思是我们从父母那里得到很多压岁钱，故填介词from．
88 greet 考查动词：根据所给汉语提示"问候"，及后文our relatives（亲戚）and f（89），推测意思是我们穿上新衣服，彼此问候我们的亲戚和朋友，结合句子时态put on是一般现在时，故得出答案greet．
89 friends 考查名词：根据前文We put on our new clothes and （问候）及后文our relatives（亲戚）and f（89），推测意思是我们穿上新衣服，彼此问候我们的亲戚和朋友，and连接并列成分，故得出答案为friends复数．
90 together 考查副词：根据音标[t??ɡe??]，本题意思是我们在一起吃晚餐，故填副词together修饰动词have dinner．
91 dumplings 考查名词：根据汉语提示"饺子"及中国春节的习俗，要吃饺子，是可数名词，用复数形式，故得出答案dumplings．
92 good 考查形容词：根据We don't clean the house for a few days because we don't want to sweep away （92）luck．及春节的习俗，春节那几天不打扫房子是因为不希望把好运扫走，故得出答案good．

点评 解答此类试题时，务必要充分利用上下文的语境和逻辑关系，同时务必考虑单词的正确形式．