题目内容
16．Tom spent much timeexplaining（make somebody understand something） to the teacher why he was late for school this morning．分析 Tom花了很长时间向老师解释今天早晨他为什么上学迟到了．
解答 答案：explaining．
首先根据提示词结合题干推测句意是"Tom花了很长时间向老师解释今天早晨他为什么上学迟到了．"，其中提示词的意思是"使某人明白某件事情"，相当于动词"解释"explain，由于设空处单词放在spent much time后面，所以应该填动词的ing形式，故答案为：explaining
点评 了解括号中所给单词或短语的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．
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