Question

3．In 1988，Lai Ning died from trying to put out a forest fire when he was only 14years old．In November 1988，he was named a voluntary warty and set up as an example for other teenagers to follow，Lai Ning was really a great boy．
         However，in today's china，Lai has been replaced by pop stars from Taiwan or Hong Kong，and people are struggling to find an answer to whether it's right or right．
         In fact，some rules have changed in school，such as"try to save others in danger"have been replaced by"learn to protect yourself．"
         What's more，china's ministry of education doesn't encourage teenage heroism for under-age students．（1）schools are not allowed to make students carry out emergence（突发事件）．only specialists and adults are encouraged to do that．
"The change shows china's progress on the views on the teenage heroism，"experts said．（2）"Teenagers should try their beet to help others if they can make sure they are safe．But to protect teenagers，the Chinese government doesn't encourage under-age youths to save others if it's dangerous for their lives．"

71．When was Lai Ning born according to the passage？1974/In 1974．/He was born in 1974
72．Was Lai Ning set up an example for other teenagers to follow in 1988？Yes，he was．/Yes．
73．What has replaced"Try to save others in danger"？Learn to protect yourself
74．将短文中划线句子（1）翻译成汉语：不允许学校让学生执行（参与、进行）突发事件的急救工作．
75．将短文中划线句子（2）翻译成汉语：青少年如果能确保自身安全，应该尽力帮助别人．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意：主要通过赖宁的事件，引导出现在的教育救人的同时先要保护自己，不鼓励未成年人冐着危险去救别人．

解答 71题答案：1974/In 1974．/He was born in 1974 考查细节理解题，根据文中的 由第一段第一句"In 1988，Lai Ning died from trying to put out a forest fire when he was only 14 years old．"可推算得知赖宁出生于1974年，故答案是1974/In 1974．/He was born in 1974．
72题答案：Yes，he was．/Yes．考查推理判断题，根据文中的第一段第二句"In November 1988，he was named a revolutionary martyr and set up as an example for other teenagers to follow．"可知1988年十一月，他被命名为革命烈士，并为其他青少年树立榜样．回答是肯定的，故答案是Yes，he was．/Yes．．
73题答案：Learn to protect yourself  考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段In fact，some rules have changed in school，such as"try to save others in danger"have been replaced by"learn to protect yourself．"可知事实上，有些规则在学校改变了，如"试图挽救他人的危险"已被取代"学会保护自己．"故答案是Learn to protect yourself．
74题答案：不允许学校让学生执行（参与、进行）突发事件的急救工作． 考查翻译题，根据文中的schools are not allowed to make students carry out emergence（突发事件）．可知schools学校； are not allowed不允许； to make不定式作状语，让； students 学生；carry out 执行；emergence（突发事件）．故答案是不允许学校让学生执行（参与、进行）突发事件的急救工作．
75题答案：青少年如果能确保自身安全，应该尽力帮助别人，考查翻译题，根据文中的Teenagers should try their beet to help others if they can make sure they are safe可知 Teenagers 青少年；should 应该；try their beet to尽他们的最大努力； help others 帮助别人；if如果； they can他们能； make sure确保； they are safe他们安全，故答案是青少年如果能确保自身安全，应该尽力帮助别人．

点评 本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．