题目内容

书面表达

86.假设你是李华，星期五早上在上学的路上目睹了一起交通事故。根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。

时间

星期五早上七点

地点

中山路和幸福大街交口

事故过程

1.一辆小汽车和一个骑车上学的女孩发生碰撞。

2.女孩倒地受伤，司机拨打120求助。

3.经医生检查，女孩并无大碍。

事故原因

女孩骑车时闯红灯，因此她对事故负有责任。

你的建议

如何做到安全出行（补充两点具体做法）

参考词汇：检查make an examination 对……负责 be responsible for sth.

要求：

（1）词数：80~100个.

（2）短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

At seven o’clock on Friday morning there was________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-G选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。

A：We are leaving junior high school in a few days. I feel very sad.

B：Me，too.

A：1.

B：You're welcome.

A：2.

B：So will I.It's hard for us to say goodbye.

A：Yes.

B：3.

A：Next summer holiday.

B：4.

A：Of course！5.

B：I hope to become a businessman. What about you?

A：I hope to be an English teacher.

A. Who has helped you most?

B. I'll miss our teachers and classmates.

C. I'm sure we'll have a good time during our get－together then.

D. My time in junior high school was enjoyable.

E. When will we get together again?

F. By the way，what do you hope to do in the future?

G. Thanks for your help during my stay here.

A. Who has helped you most?

B. I'll miss our teachers and classmates.

C. I'm sure we'll have a good time during our get－together then.

D. My time in junior high school was enjoyable.

E. When will we get together again?

F. By the way，what do you hope to do in the future?

G. Thanks for your help during my stay here.

Daniel, an 11-year-old boy, was ill. He had a cough. His mother was worried and took him to see a doctor. The doctor looked over Daniel carefully and said, “Daniel, nothing serious.” Then he gave him some medicine. Here are the words on the instruction of the cough medicine.

Instruction

Take three times a day after meals

Dose(剂量): Grown-ups: 2 spoons each time

Children (8-14 years old): 1 spoon;

(4-7 years old): 1/2 spoon;

Not for children below the age of 4

Notes: 1. Keep in a cold place.

2. Use before Oct. 2019.

Instruction

Take three times a day after meals

Dose(剂量): Grown-ups: 2 spoons each time

Children (8-14 years old): 1 spoon;

(4-7 years old): 1/2 spoon;

Not for children below the age of 4

Notes: 1. Keep in a cold place.

2. Use before Oct. 2019.

Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.

1.Daniel should take ________ spoons in a day.

A. two B. four C. three

2.Daniel had better have his meals ________.

A. at any time B. before he takes the medicine

C. after he takes the medicine

3.The medicine can be kept ________.

A. in a fridge B. in a warm place C. in a microwave

4.Children aged ________ can’t take the medicine.

A. seven B. three C. five

5.Daniel ________ go on using the medicine after Oct. 2019.

A. can B. can’t C. has to

Don’t be afraid of new words. You can ________ in a dictionary.

A. look at them B. look for them C. look them up

The silk ________ very soft.

A. feels B. is felt C. feel

Go “back” in time

Is there a way to quickly recall（回忆）information just before taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a solution. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.

Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, the volunteers were split（分成） into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backwards. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.

The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct than the other two groups.

This suggests that the link between the concepts（概念）of time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memories. “Time is really expressed via（通过）space,” Aleksandra, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. When you walk backwards, you see things from a different angle（角度） compared to walking forward, This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past.

And walking backwards is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backwards is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backwards uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories（卡路里）.

In addition, walking backwards is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backwards also keeps our spines（脊柱） strong, which can help to ease（缓解）pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backwards.

1.What does “this activity” in Paragraph 1 refer to（指的是）?

A. Recalling information. B. Taking an exam.

C. Walking backwards. D. Improving memory.

2.The second paragraph is written to .

A. introduce a useful way of walking

B. show who can answer more questions correctly

C. explain why walking backwards improves memory

D. describe how researchers did their experiment

3.Which group got two more answers correct in the study?

A. The forward-walking group. B. The backward-walking group.

C. The standing-in-one-place group. D. All groups.

4.According to New Scientist, how can walking backwards be helpful?

A. It helps people remember information.

B. It allows people to see things in a new angle.

C. It helps people burn more calories.

D. It can ease pain in people’s knees and backs.

5.What do we know from the passage?

A. Walking backwards can help people in many ways.

B. Scientists suggest walking backwards for 10 meters every day.

C. Memories are formed when we do challenging activities.

D. Old people like walking backwards because it can help them lose weight.

— Are those crayons ?

— No, aren’t.

A. you; theirs B. your; their C. yours: they D. yours: them

请阅读以下图表右栏对2018年最新科技发明的介绍，然后与左栏的图片相匹配。

Inventions have the power to change our world. Some inventions are designed for work. Some are just for fun. Others can help people and the planet. Every year, Time magazine shares its best inventions of the year. Below you can read about five of these inventions to learn what’s special about each of them.

A

46. Have you ever experienced a traffic jam during your way to school? Have you ever imagined how fun it would be to fly to school? This Iron Man-style suit from a British company could make your dreams come true.The suit allows users to fly just like Iron Man. Wearers can take off vertically (垂直地) and fly through the air.

B

47. Food, water and shelter (居所) are basic human needs. But there are 1.2 billion people in the world who don’t have a proper house to live in, according to the World Resources Institute. The 3D-printed houses made by ICON in Austin may help to solve this problem.

C

48. People in some of the world’s most remote (偏远的) places can’t get important medical products like vaccines (疫苗). But thanks to drones(无人机), this will no longer be a problem. It takes them about 15 to 30 minutes to send medical products to people in need.

D

49. Smog is a silent killer. It can cause diseases that harm our lungs. US company 3M has created a new material for roofing shingles (屋顶瓦片). The material makes use of the sun to fight smog. When sunlight hits the roof, the material on the roof is activated (被激活). It then changes harmful particles in smog into water-soluble ions (水溶性离子). Later, the ions can be washed away by rain.

E

50. James P Allison from the US and Japanese researcher Tasuku Honjo discovered a new kind of cancer treatment that earned them the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in October. The new treatment can make our immune systems (免疫系统) strong enough to effectively fight cancer cells. It is hoped that this treatment can be used to treat most cancers in the future.

1.______

2._______

3.______

4.______

5.______

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Dear Sir or Madam,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Wu Hao

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