题目内容
【题目】用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
biology,butterfly,complete,chemical,draw one's attention
【1】What he did in class ______ the teacher's ______.
【2】The snow covered the ground ______.
【3】Farmers often use ______ to kill insects.
【4】Look! There are so many beautiful ______ in the garden.
【5】Ms. Wang teaches us ______.
【答案】
【1】 drew attention
【2】completely
【3】chemicals
【4】butterflies
【5】biology
【解析】
【1】句意:他在课堂上所做的事情引起了老师的注意。
根据句意可知,这里应使用短语draw one’s attention,意为“引起某人的注意”。根据句中What he did…可知,该句使用了一般过去时态,这里的动词用过去式。故答案为drew, attention.
【2】句意:雪完全地覆盖了地面。
complete完成,动词;完全的,彻底的,形容词。根据句子结构可知,该空修饰谓语动词covered,应用副词形式。故答案为completely。
【3】句意:农民们经常使用化学药品来杀死昆虫。
根据空后to kill insects可知,这里应选择chemical,意为“化学药品”,是可数名词,这里应用其复数形式。故答案为chemicals。
【4】句意:看!花园里有很多漂亮的蝴蝶。
根据句意和空后的in the garden可猜测,这里应选择单词butterfly,意为“蝴蝶”,是一个名词。由空前的many可知,这里应用名词复数形式。故答案为butterflies。
【5】句意:王老师教我们生物。
句中Ms. Wang提到的是一个老师,而且谓语动词也是teaches,“教……”,因此这里选择科目名词biology,“生物”。故答案为biology。
这个题目是选择适当的单词或短语完成句子,考查了词汇在具体语境中的使用。做题时,先浏览所给单词,弄清楚每个单词的意思和词性;然后根据句意先选择适当的词或短语;然后根据句中使用的句型、时态等,变化单词的适当形式。例如第2小题,complete完成,动词;完全的,彻底的,形容词。根据句子结构可知,该空修饰谓语动词covered,应用副词形式。故答案为completely。再如第4小题,根据句意和空后的in the garden可猜测,这里应选择单词butterfly,意为“蝴蝶”,是一个名词。由空前的many可知,这里应用名词复数形式。故答案为butterflies。
【题目】根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图,并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?
When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!
Save the Sharks! | Why? | ◆Shark fin soup especially popular in southern China. ◆People make famous and expensive dishes with【1】. ◆In fact, they kill a whole shark. |
What happens? | ◆People cut off sharks’ fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. ◆It is 【2】 to the environment. ◆Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are 【3】 than the others in their food chain. ◆People【4】 sharks in this industry every year. | |
How to protect them? | ◆Environmental protection groups teach the public about “finning”. ◆They ask governments to develop laws to stop 【5】sharks. |