题目内容

January 16, 2014 – We know the saying “The early bird gets the worm”, but today you’re going to learn about the interesting saying “The early fish gets the bird.”

An African tigerfish(老虎鱼) was seen jumping out of the air and catching a flying bird. The African tigerfish has bright red fins and very sharp teeth. There have been rumors(传闻) this kind of fish preys on(捕食) birds since the 1940s, but no one was able to catch one.

"The whole action of jumping and catching happens so quickly that after we saw it, it took all of us a moment to really understand what we had just seen," said Nico Smit from Environmental Sciences and Management at North-West University.

Smit and his research team saw it at a lake in the Mapungubwe National Park in South Africa during summer. They found about 20 fish feeding on birds in the morning. Those birds may be out early to look for food, but we will never know for sure!

1.The tigherfish ___________.

A. is from the USAB. has bright black fins

C. has very sharp teethD. was seen in a forest

2.The underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 means _______.

A. a tigerB. a fishC. a birdD. a person

3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Nobody has heard of the rumors about the tigerfish before.

B. It took Smit a moment to understand what he had seen about the fish.

C. The interesting findings happened in a lake in the afternoon.

D. The birds were caught by the tigerfish because they were out too early for food.

4.Where is the passage likely to be read?

A. In a poster.B. In a tour guide.C. In a newspaper.D. In a story book.

5.Which is the best title for the passage?

A. The early fish gets the bird.

B. Nico Smit and an African tigerfish.

C. Nico Smit and his research team.

D. The Mapungubwe National Park

 

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.A

【解析】

试题分析:短文大意:2014年1月16日–我们知道谚语“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”,但今天你要了解有趣的谚语:“早的鱼。”

1.根据第二段第二句The African tigerfish has bright red fins and very sharp teeth.可知C。

2.根据前一句There have been rumors(传闻) this kind of fish preys on(捕食) birds since the 1940s,可知one指代fish,所以B。

3.根据第三段中it took all of us a moment to really understand what we had just seen可知选B。

4.推理判断题。根据常识及开头January 16, 2014可知这样的文章最有可能在报纸上读到,所以C。

5.根据第一段最后一句but today you’re going to learn about the interesting saying “The early fish gets the bird.”就可知选A。

考点:科普环保类阅读。

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Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to cheat? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out (略去) important information that should be inside, he can give you a false picture.

For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!”

This guy is a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $ 200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. He’s really a big loser!

He didn’t say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. That’s called a half-truth. Half truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.

Some politicians (政客) often use this trick. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and got three million jobs. Then she tries to get another term. One of her opponents (竞争对手) says, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true. However, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had increased two million jobs.’’

Advertisers will sometimes use half–truths. It’s against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.” It fails to say that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.

This kind of cheating happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.

1.We may infer that the author believes people should ________.

A. buy lottery tickets if possible

B. make use of half–truths

C. be careful about what they are told

D. not trust the Yucky Company

2.How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to cheat?

A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Using half truths is against the law.

B. Technically, half truths are in fact lies.

C. Yucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache.

D. Governor Smith did a good job during her last term.

4.Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?

A. He’s really a big loser!

B. Sometimes the truth can lie as well.

C. Advertisers will sometimes use half truths.

D. It’s against the law to make false statements.

 

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