题目内容

The elephants the largest animal walking on Earth.An elephant can carry aloud Of 1,200 pounds. 1.         Elephants can be trained to Carry logs(圆木)with their trunks.

2.        There are two kinds of elephants:the African elephant and the Indian elephant. African elephants can be identified(识别)by the larger ears.3.    Another Name for the Indian elephant is the Asian elephant.The greatest threat(威胁)to elephants is the ivory(象牙)trade.From 1979 to 1989 was a bad time for African elephants.4.         In 1989 an international agreement Limited(限制)the trade in ivory,protecting elephants from being killed,but elephants are still Being killed for ivory.5.      Don’t even buy anything that looks like ivory!

请仔细阅读短文,将下面五句话还原到文中空白处,并将其标号填入表格相应的位置。

A.They eat 300 pounds of food a day.

B.Please don’t ever buy anything made from ivory!

C.About 70,000 wild elephants were killed for ivory each year.

D.Indian elephants are easier to identify because of their smaller ears.

E.They also use their trunks for drinking water,bathing,eating and communicating.

 

【答案】

 

1.A

2.E

3.D

4.C

5.B

【解析】

试题分析:本题介绍大象的能搬运1200磅的圆木, 同时也介绍了大象用象鼻子能做许多的事情。世界有两种大象,一种是非洲象,另一种是印度象。它们的象牙引起人类对它们的杀害,每一年都有很多的大象被害,现在要求人们不要购买象牙制作的东西,加入保护大象的队伍。

1.细节理解题。联系前文,介绍大象的生活习性,能够运很生重的物体,因此也说出大象每天能吃300磅食物。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据上句Elephants can be trained to Carry logs(圆木)with their trunks句意:大象可以被训练运输圆木用它们的鼻子。说明象鼻的一个作用,又介绍了另一作用喝水、洗澡等等。故选E。

3.细节理解题。上文介绍非洲大象和印度大象进行比较,因此本句又一次提及到印度象,故选D。

4.细节理解题。联系下文,我们应该阻止大象被杀害。上文又讲人们为了得到象牙而杀害大象,因此这里介绍大象被杀的数量,故选C。

5.细节理解题。原句:Don’t even buy anything that looks like ivory!告诫人们不要购买用象牙制作的东西,保护大象。故选B。

考点:新闻报道类阅读。

 

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Do you sometimes argue about what seems to you to be a simple fact? Do you argue whether it’s cold outdoors or whether the car in front of you is going faster than the speed limit (限速)?
If you get into such arguments, try to think about the story about the six blind men and the elephant. The first blind man who felt the elephant’s trunk (象鼻) said it was like a snake. The second who felt the elephant’s side said it was like a wall, while the third said it was like a spear( 矛 ) as he touched the animal’s tusk. The fourth, who took hold of the elephant’s tail, insisted that it was like a rope. The fifth man said it looked like a tree as he put his arms around one of the elephant’s legs. The last, who was tall and got hold of the elephant’s ears, said it was like a huge fan.
Each man’s idea of the animal came from his own experience. So if someone disagrees with you about a “simple fact”, it’s often because his experience in the matter is different from yours.
To see how hard it is for even one person to make up his mind about a “simple fact”, try this simple experiment. Get three large bowls. Put ice water in one. Put hot water in the second. Put lukewarm water (温水)in the third. Now put your left hand in the hot water. Put your right hand in the lukewarm water. Your right hand will tell you the water is cold. Your left hand will tell you it is hot.
【小题1】There were _______ blind man who were trying to tell what an elephant was like in the story.

A.twoB.fourC.fiveD.six
【小题2】The man who touched the elephant’s ears must be very_______.
A.heavyB.thinC.tallD.strong
【小题3】The underlined word “it” in the last line of the paragraph refers to ___.
A.your left handB.your right handC.the waterD.the bowl
【小题4】What makes people think about simple facts differently?
A.People’s wrong ideas.
B.People’s different experience.
C.Simple facts are different sometimes.
D.People often disagree with each other.
【小题5】It can be inferred from the passage that we should__________.
A.learn from the blind men
B.not agree about simple facts
C.never think about simple facts
D.never decide anything with one side

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