Question

【题目】 There was once an ant (蚂蚁) that was very thirsty (口渴的) and ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any. Then suddenly, when the ant was almost dying, a little water _______on it. The ant drank the water which_________its life. In fact, the water was a_________from a young girl who was crying.

The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of some seeds (种子) .

“_______ are you sad?” asked the ant.

“There are three kinds of seeds here and they are mixed together. My owner won’t let me go _______I finish separating (分开) them.” The girl said sadly.

“Oh, there are so many seeds. That will_________you a month!” said the ant.

“I know,” the girl cried, “and if I can’t finish_________8:00 tomorrow morning, my owner will beat me!”

“Don’t worry,” said the ant. “My friends and I can_________you.” Soon thousands of ants came and began to separate the seeds.

The next morning, the girl’s owner was_________to find that the work had been done. He had to keep his__________and let her go. So it was the girl’s tear that helped herself.

【1】A.threwB.layC.fell

【2】A.beganB.tookC.saved

【3】A.tearB.giftC.problem

【4】A.WhatB.HowC.Why

【5】A.thoughB.untilC.if

【6】A.takeB.giveC.spend

【7】A.toB.fromC.before

【8】A.helpB.trainC.protect

【9】A.excitedB.surprisedC.interested

【10】A.factB.wordC.reason

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】A

【4】C

【5】B

【6】A

【7】C

【8】A

【9】B

【10】B

【解析】

文章大意：本文是一篇童话故事。讲述了小蚂蚁和小姑娘互相帮助的故事，告诉我们一个道理，帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。

【1】句意：突然，当蚂蚁快要死的时候，一滴水落在了它身上。

考查动词。threw扔；lay躺下；fell落下。根据后面“In fact, the water was a____3____from a young girl who was crying.” 可知，此空是“落下”的意思，应填fell，故选C。

【2】句意：蚂蚁喝下了挽救了它生命的水。

考查动词。began开始；took拿，取，接受；saved挽救，救助。根据前句“Then suddenly, when the ant was almost dying,” 可知，此空是“挽救，救助”的意思，应填saved，故选C。

【3】句意：事实上，水是一个正在哭的小女孩的眼泪。

考查名词。tear眼泪；gift礼物；problem 问题。根据空后“_from a young girl who was crying.”可知，此空是“眼泪”的意思，应填tear，故选A。

【4】句意：“你为什么伤心?”蚂蚁问。

考查疑问词。What什么；How如何，多少；Why为什么。 根据下句“There are three kinds of seeds here and they are mixed together. My owner won’t let me go ___5___I finish separating (分开) them.” The girl said sadly，可知，此空表示原因，应填 Why，故选C。

【5】句意：我的主人不会让我走，直到我把他们分开。

考查连词。though；until直到；if如果。结合句意可知，此句是时间状语从句，此空是“直到”的意思，应填until，构成not……until结构，表示直到……才，故选B。

【6】句意：那需要你一个月的时间!

考查动词。take花费，耗费；give给；spend花费，主语是人。根据句意可知，此空是“花费，耗费”的意思，主语是物，根据空后you ，指的是人，应填take，故选A。

【7】句意：女孩哭着说，“如果我不能在明天早上8点之前完成任务，我的主人就会打我!”

考查介词。to朝，向；from从……；before在……之前。结合句意，根据空后“8:00 tomorrow morning”可知，此空是“在……之前”的意思，应填before，故选C。

【8】句意：我和我的朋友们可以帮助你。

考查动词。help帮助；train训练；protect保护。根据下句“Soon thousands of ants came and began to separate the seeds.”可知，此空是“帮助”的意思，应填help，故选A。

【9】句意：第二天早上，女孩的主人惊讶的发现工作已经完成了。

考查形容词。excited 兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；interested 有趣的。根据空后“to find that the work had been done”可知，此空是“惊讶的”意思，因为原来预计要花费一个月的时间，应填surprised，故选B。

【10】句意：他不得不遵守诺言，让她走了。

考查名词。fact事实；word诺言，单词；reason 理由。根据前面“My owner won’t let me go ___5___I finish separating (分开) them.”和”空后“and let her go.”可知，此空是“诺言”的意思，此空应填word，构成搭配keep one’s word信守诺言，故选B。

完形填空，它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是难度最大的题，重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。例如第1小题，句意：突然，当蚂蚁快要死的时候，一滴水落在了它身上。考查动词。threw扔；lay躺下；fell落下。根据后面“In fact, the water was a____3____from a young girl who was crying.” 可知，此空是“落下”的意思，应填fell，故选C。