Question

【题目】根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

There are many heroes in the world, 【1】(包含，包括) Mother Teresa.

Mother Teresa was born in 1910.She 【2】(选择) to become a nurse when she was 18. Teresa trained in India and then she became a teacher in a school. When she saw the people who lived on the streets and some were even 【3】(垂死的), she 【4】(意识到) she should help and take 【5】(照顾，照料) of them. Teresa started helping the children who didn't have homes. She taught them how to become a nurse to help the 【6】(生病的) and the 【7】(受伤的). She taught them how to read and how to look after themselves. Teresa also became a nurse. She started a place where people could get help and she also opened schools for poor children. She made sure these children had a place to live. Mother Teresa spent her life helping the poor and she never wanted anything for her work. Mother Teresa 【8】(赢得) the Nobel Prize in 1979 for her work. She.【9】(死) in 1997 when she was 87.

Mother Teresa is 【10】(实在，的确)a hero. We should learn from her.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】including

【2】chose

【3】dying

【4】realized

【5】care

【6】sick

【7】wounded

【8】won

【9】died

【10】simply

【解析】

本文主要讲述了特蕾莎修女的帮助那些贫苦人们的伟大事迹。

【1】句意：世界上有很多的英雄，包括特蕾莎修女。通过分析句子结构可知，前面句子中已经有了主语和谓语,句子结构是完整的，所以要用其介词形式，“包含，包括”including,故填including。

【2】句意：当她18岁的时候选择做一个护士。选择是choose, 因为句子是过去时，所以变成chose， 故填chose。

【3】句意：当她看到那些住在马路上的人并且有些甚至都快死了。死v. 是die, 因为dies 是短暂性动词，所以用进行时表示马上发生的事情，因为这里表示垂死的，所以用was dying, 故填dying。

【4】句意：她意识到我们应该帮助并且照顾他们。意识到v. realize, 这里要用过去式，故填realized。

【5】句意：句意参考第4小题。照看照顾，固定短语take care of，故填care。

【6】句意：她教他们怎么成为一个护士去帮助那些生病的和受伤的人。这里用the +形容词，表示…一类人，the sick表示病人。故填sick。

【7】句意：句意参考第6小题。受伤的是wounded, the+ wounded 表示受伤的人，故填wounded。

【8】句意：特蕾莎修女在1979年因为她的工作赢得了诺贝尔奖。因为这是过去的事情，所以win的过去式won, 故填won。

【9】句意：她在1997年去世，当时87岁。死是动词die, 这是过去的事情，它的过去式died, 故填died。

【10】句意：特蕾莎修女的确是一个英雄，根据句子结构分析，这里要填一个副词起到强调作用“实在，的确”simply, simply不仅仅可以表示“简单地，仅仅”等，而且还可以有强调作用，意思是“的确，确实”，故填simply

通读全文，理解文章大意，及空格所在的句子的意思，根据平时自己词汇，短语及语法规则的积累，判断所填单词的正确形式。例如第3小题，死v. 是die, die是短暂性动词，所以用进行时表示马上发生的事情，结合句意可知这里表示垂死的，所以用were dying，故填dying。