题目内容

【题目】根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的短语填空,有的需要变换形式。

right away, get off, thanks to,get into,to one's surprise


(1)Excuse me, I have tothe bus at the next stop.
(2)Every time Idifficulty, Jill gave me a helping hand.
(3)Let's go home . It's going to rain.
(4)Usually John is late for meetings.But this time,he arrived on time.
(5)the doctor, I'm well again.

【答案】
(1)get off
(2)got into
(3)right away
(4)to my/our surprise
(5)Thanks to
【解析】备选单词的中文:right away马上, get off下车, thanks to多亏,get into陷入,to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是。
(1)句意:对不起,我得在下一站(下车)。选项get off符合句意, 所以答案是:get off
(2)句意:每次我(陷入)困境,吉尔都会伸出援助之手。选项get into符合句意,根据时态统一,get需要用过去式got, 所以答案是:got into
(3)句意:让我们(马上)回家吧。天要下雨了。选项right away符合句意,所以答案是:right away
(4)句意:通常约翰开会迟到。但是这次,(令我/我们吃惊的是),他准时到达。选项to one's surprise符合句意,one's 在句子中要用相应的物主代词或名词所有格。所以答案是:to my/our surprise
(5)句意:(多亏了)医生,我恢复了健康。选项thanks to符合句意,所以答案是:Thanks to

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【题目】Don Ritchie, a famous Australian man. For nearly 50 years, he successfully stopped 160 people from killing themselves at a cliff(悬崖) called ‘the Gap’ with just a kind word and a smile.

Ritchie had served in the Royal Australian Navy during World War II. In 1964, he moved into a house on Old South Head Road. He began saving strangers soon after.

Ritchie was a real gentleman who purposely chose to live right across the street from ‘the Gap’, just because he wanted to continue saving lives. He would wake up every morning and look out of the window for anyone standing too close to the edge of the cliff. If he saw someone and thought they might jump, he would simply walk over with a smile and say, Is there something I could do to help you?” That sounds very simple, but it worked Ritchie tried to have a talk with these people and ended up inviting them back to his house for tea or breakfast.

In 2006, Ritchie was given the Medal of the Order of Australia for all his saving lives. In 2010, he and his wife were named Woollahra Council’s citizens of the year and in 2011, he was given the Local Hero Award for Australia by the National Australia Day Council.

In a situation where most would turn a blind eye, Don has taken action. With such simple actions Don has saved a number of lives. Don’s story touched the hearts of all Australians and challenged us to rethink what it means to be a good neighbor.

【1】What is the nationality of Don Ritchie?

A. American. B. Canadian.

C. Australian. D. Britain.

【2】Why did he choose to live right across the street from ‘the Gap’?

A. Because he wanted to be proud of himself.

B. Because he wanted to continue saving lives.

C. Because he would like to talk with strangers.

D. Because he would like to enjoy the view outside.

【3】When was he given the Local Hero Award for Australia?

A. In 1964. B. In 2006.

C. In 2010. D. In 2011.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A. It’s important for him to get these prizes.

B. He saved people through giving them money.

C. We should rethink how to be a good neighbour.

D. He stopped 210 people from killing themselves.

【题目】Today there are more fires than in the past . Over 100,000 wildfires burn each year in America . Russia has 20,000 to 35,000 wildfires and Australia has about 60,000 each year. These fires destroy(损害)huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes .

Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires. The first reason is climate(气候)change . In 2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer with strong winds in a century. In just one month, 500 fires destroyed over 2,000 homes. Some people lost their lives .

Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires. In America, firefighters used to quickly put out every fire as quickly as they could. They didn’t allow the grass and trees to burn. As a result , today many forests have thicker vegetation(植被)which provides more fuel(燃料)for fires . So surprisingly, America has many more fires today partly because of its past fire-fighting practices.

Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest. As a result, countries like Australia allow some fires to burn naturally. The fire makes old trees thinner. This allows sunlight to reach the ground. As a result, fires help new trees to grow. Therefore , if a fire is not a serious threat(威胁)to people , firefighters may let it burn naturally .

【1】Russia had so many fires in one month in 2010 because __________ .

A. lightening spread the fire

B. there was much fuel for fires

C. there were not enough firefighters

D. it was very hot , dry and windy

【2】__________ because of the traditional fire-fighting practices in the USA .

A. There are fewer wildfires

B. There are more fires today

C. The weather becomes warmer and drier

D. Trees and grass become thinner

【3】 The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that __________ .

A. fires are serious threats to human beings

B. Australian firefighters don’t put out fires

C. fires can play an important role in forests

D. it’s difficult for firefighters to control the fires

【4】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?

A. Two reasons for the increase in fires are mentioned.

B. Russia has the hottest and driest forest.

C. Australia allows all the fires to burn naturally.

D. There are more fires in Russia than in the USA.

【题目】完型填空

People who speak or perform (表演) before the public sometimes may suffer from (经受) "Stage Fright" (怯场). Stage fright makes a person ____________. In that case it can make one's mind go back and forget _________ one should say or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even radio show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or _____________.

Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to _________ themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have always been afraid to perform before the audience. Others, she says, develop stage fright after a sad __________.

She offers them ways to control the fear. One way is to smile before going onto the stage. Taking two deep breaths _______ helps. Deep breathing helps you get control of your body.

Miss Nichols advises her patients to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be perfect. It's __________ to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is helping them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and ________ what helped and what did not. _________ they perform more and more, they will fear less and less as much as 50%. Miss Nichols says the aim (目的) is only to __________ stage fright, not to smooth it away completely. This is because a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and improves the performance.

【1】A. joyful B. proud C. nervous D. hopeless

2A. when B. what C. how D. whether

3A. others B. other C. another D. the other

4A. cure B. control C. hold D. protect

5A. experience B. activity C. process D. event

6A. usually B. too C. also D. sometimes

7A. sure B. terrible C. necessary D. all right

8A. put out B. find out C. look for D. search for

9A. As B. While C. Before D. Until

【10A. change B. produce C. improve D. reduce

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