Question

【题目】请阅读一篇有关“上海垃圾分类”的短文, 根据所提供的信息, 回答问题。

If you are in Shanghai and want to throw a cup of milk tea, be careful. You need to follow these steps: first, pour out any leftover( 残留物) into a wet waste bin; second, put the paper wrapper into a recyclable waste bin; finally, throw the single-use cup and straw(吸管) into a dry waste bin.

Sound complex( 复 杂 的 ) ？ You’ll have to get used to it. From July 1st,2019 on, people in Shanghai are required to sort(将…..分类) their garbage（垃圾） according to strict rules. Garbage is divided into wet garbage, toxic( 有 毒 的 )garbage and recyclable garbage. Many other cities in China are planning to create similar sorting rules.

Why should we sort our garbage? The answer lies in the increasing amount of waste we are producing. Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year, according to China Economic Net. Most of this waste is buried in landfills, which may pollute water and soil. Moreover, we are running out of space for new landfills.

In fact, more than half of our waste can be recycled. Recyclable garbage can be made into new materials, while wet garbage can be used to make gas, heat and fertilizer(肥料). But in order to recycle efficiently(有效地), we need to sort our garbage.

Can't garbage-processing companies do the sorting job for us? They can. But that requires a lot of work and costs lots of money. Things will become much easier if each of us can sort our own garbage. Besides, the troublesome task of sorting might encourage people to produce less waste. Do you still want to buy that milk tea?

【1】How many steps should we follow to throw away a cup of milk tea in Shanghai?

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【2】When are people in Shanghai required to sort their garbage?

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【3】Why should we sort garbage?

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【4】Where is most of waste buried?

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【5】Which kind of garbage can be used to make heat?

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Three/3./We should follow three steps.

【2】From July 1st, 2019 on. /People in Shanghai are required to sort their garbage from July 1st, 2019 on.

【3】Because of the increasing amount of waste we are producing.

【4】It's buried in landfills.

【5】Wet garbage（can be used to make heat）.

【解析】

这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述上海垃圾分类措施的实行，实行垃圾分类的原因以及好处。

【1】根据第一段“If you are in Shanghai and want to throw a cup of milk tea, be careful. You need to follow these steps”可知需要三个步骤。故答案为Three/3./We should follow three steps.

【2】根据第二段“From July 1st,2019 on, people in Shanghai are required to sort their garbage according to strict rules”可知上海人开始垃圾分类的时间是2019年7月1日。故答案为From July 1st, 2019 on./People in Shanghai are required to sort their garbage from July 1st, 2019 on.

【3】根据第三段“Why should we sort our garbage? The answer lies in the increasing amount of waste we are producing”可知原因是我们制造的日益增长的垃圾数量。故答案为Because of the increasing amount of waste we are producing.

【4】根据第三段“Most of this waste is buried in landfills”可知大多数垃圾被埋在废物填坑场里。故答案为It's buried in landfills.

【5】根据第四段“wet garbage can be used to make gas, heat and fertilizer”湿垃圾可以被用来制造热量。故答案为Wet garbage（can be used to make heat）.

任务型阅读经常出现的题型是回答问题，做题技巧是：①首先要先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，才能提高阅读效率；②第一遍泛读，了解大意；③带着问题，用跳读的方式来寻找答案；④在完成所有任务后，还应认真核实答案，检查一下书写是否规范，句子的时态、人称、单复数、语态、词性、主谓搭配等是否正确。第一题根据“How many steps”可知答案与具体的数量有关；第二题根据“When”可知与时间状语有关；第三题回答“Why”用because来引出句子；第四题根据“Where”可知与地点有关；第五题根据“Which kind of garbage”可知与垃圾的种类有关。