Question

【题目】Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子）

【1】Both Linda and Lisa have been to the Great Wall.（改为否定句）

_______Linda_________Lisa has been to the Great Wall.

【2】They hardly knew anything about the survey.（改为反意疑问句）

They hardly knew anything about the survey,_____ ___?

【3】Edward borrowed a dictionary from Alex just now.（保持句意不变）

Alex_________a dictionary_______ Edward just now.

【4】Mr. Sessions had to sit down and rest every thirty minutes.（对划线部分提问）

________did Mr. Sessions have to sit down and rest?

【5】Dangerous driving causes many accidents.（改为被动语态）

Many accidents _______ _____________ by dangerous driving.

【6】“Does your aunt plan to work in Japan for a long time?” I asked Bob.

I asked Bob_______his aunt_______to work in Japan for a long time.

【7】the heavy rain, get to school, John, because of, on time, mainly, didn’t(连词成句)

________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 Neither nor

【2】 did they

【3】 lent to

【4】How often

【5】 are caused

【6】 if/whether, planned

【7】John didn’t get to school on time mainly because of the heavy rain.

【解析】

【1】原句用both…and… 连接2个名词当主语；含有both … and … 的句子改为否定句，根据谓语动词的单三形式，判断是用含否定意义的连词neither …nor…连接2个名词作主语，因为neither …nor…连接名词当主语时要用谓语动词就近原则，故填. Neither； nor 。

【2】反意疑问句由陈述部分和原文部分组成。根据反意疑问句“前肯定后否定、前否定后肯定”的规则，陈述部分hardly含有否定意义，判断疑问部分用肯定式，原句时态是一般过去时，助动词用did， 故填 did ；they。

【3】同义句转换，A borrow sth from B意为“A向B借某物”= B lend sth to A意为B借给A某物；原句是一般过去时，lend的一般过去式是不规则变化lent，故填 lent ；to 。

【4】画线部分是every thirty minutes意为“每30分钟”，表频率；对表频率的短语提问，疑问词用how often； 故填 How often。

【5】被动语态的谓语动词是“be+过去分词”；原句是一般现在时，主语many accidents是复数形式，所以，be动词形式是are，cause的过去分词是规则变化，词尾+ed；故填 are； caused。

【6】Does your aunt plan to work in Japan for a long time是一般疑问句，所以，宾语从句的连接词用if/whether；根据宾语从句“主过从必过”的原则，判断从句时态用一般过去时，plan是重读闭音节，其一般过去式要双写辅音字母再+ed；故填 if/whether；planned 。

【7】根据备用词didn’t判断句子是否定句；找出句子的主语John，谓语动词didn’t get to school，状语on time，表原因because of the heavy rain；根据陈述句的语序组句。故填

John didn’t get to school on time mainly because of the heavy rain。