Question

【题目】阅读表达

In Australia, primary school students have much free time. Every day, they begin their lessons at about 9: 00 in the morning and finish them at3: 00 in the afternoon。 And Australian pupils have less homework than Chinese students. Usually they only get their homework on a piece of paper from the teacher once a week.

Having finished their homework at home, some children watch TV, some play games and some children practice playing some instruments(乐器) for a while. But they don' t need to practice for a long time. What's more, some children go to ride a bike in the street near the house after their homework. If they have other hobbies, they may spend some time on them. Sometimes children help set the table or do other housework; sometimes they just feed and play with their pets, For example, they talk to the pet dog or the pet cat, And some children take their pet birds out of the cage and play with them. If an Australian child loves reading. he can spend some time reading what he likes.

When weekends come, what do Australian children do? They are not busy doing their homework. What they do is helping clean the house, renting(租) a video to watch, or going out for a picnic with their friends or families.

Australian children usually have four holidays each year. The first one, also the longest one is the summer vacation, which lasts about 6 weeks from December to January. They have the second holiday from April to May for about two weeks. Australian winter vacation lasts from late June to early July for about two weeks. And they can have a fourth holiday in September, which lasts two weeks, too. During the four holidays, parents prepare something funny for their children to do.

【1】How many hours are Australian primary school students at school every day (no more than 5 words)

____________________________________________________

【2】What do Australian children do when weekends come? (no more than 16 words)

____________________________________________________

【3】Usually how often do they only get their homework on a piece of paper from the teacher? (no

more than 3 words)

___________________________________________________

【4】请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。

___________________________________________________

【5】请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

___________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】About six hours.

【2】They help clean the house, rent a video to watch, or go out for a picnic.

【3】Once a week.

【4】如果澳大利亚的孩子喜欢阅读，他可以花一些时间读他喜欢的东西。

【5】Australian primary school students.

【解析】

短文大意：本文介绍了澳大利亚小学生的课余生活，突出了他们假期长、自由时间多的特点。

【1】题意：澳大利亚小学生每天在学校的时间是多少考查细节理解题。根据Every day, they begin their lessons at about 9: 00 in the morning and finish them at3: 00 in the afternoon。，结合字数要求，可知15-9=6，故填About six hours.。

【2】题意：澳大利亚的孩子周末都做什么?考查细节理解题。根据What they do is helping clean the house, renting a video to watch, or going out for a picnic with their friends or families.，结合字数要求，可知填They help clean the house, rent a video to watch, or go out for a picnic.。

【3】题意：通常他们多久只从老师那里得到一次作业?考查细节理解题。根据Usually they only get their homework on a piece of paper from the teacher once a week.，结合字数要求，可知填Once a week.。

【4】If 如果，引导条件状语从句；an Australian child （泛指）澳大利亚的孩子；loves reading喜欢阅读；spend some time reading 花一些时间读（书）；what he likes他喜欢的（书）。根据句意结构，可知填：如果澳大利亚的孩子喜欢阅读，他可以花一些时间读他喜欢的东西。

【5】考查标题归纳题。根据短文内容，介绍的是澳大利亚小学生的课余生活，结合首句In Australia, primary school students have much free time.，可知填Australian primary school students.。

阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实和重要情节，包括事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。