题目内容
【题目】 Lu Xun was a great Chinese Literate(文学家). Once he spoke to the _____ people about the study of foreign languages. He said: “You must not _____ studying foreign languages for even one day. To master a language, words and grammar are not enough. You must do a lot of reading. At ______ time, consult(查阅) ____ and memorize(记住) grammar.
After reading a book, it is only nature that you won’t understand it all. Never mind. Put it aside and start another _____. In a few months _____, go over the first book again, you are sure to understand ______ than before. Young people have good memories. If you memorize a few words every day and keep on reading _____, in four or five weeks, you will _____be able ______ in the foreign language.”
【1】A.oldB.smallC.littleD.young
【2】A.stop upB.break upC.give inD.give up
【3】A.SameB.the sameC.suchD.different
【4】A.booksB.wordsC.dictionaryD.story
【5】A.oneB.thingC.booksD.newspaper
【6】A.or half a yearB.half a yearC.a year halfD.half’s year
【7】A.much manyB.much moreC.much mostD.many more
【8】A.all the timeB.some timeC.at a timeD.sometime
【9】A.centainB.centainlyC.sureD.must
【10】A.for readingB.readingC.to readD.read
【答案】
【1】D
【2】D
【3】B
【4】B
【5】A
【6】A
【7】B
【8】A
【9】B
【10】C
【解析】
这篇短文主要介绍了中国一位伟大的文学家——鲁迅。他在学习外语方面给年轻人们提出了几点建议。
【1】句意:有一次他和年轻人谈外语学习的事。
A. old旧的,老的;small小的;little很少,小的;young年轻的。根据下文“Young people have good memories. 查 ”可知,这里是对年轻的人们说的。故选D。
【2】句意:他说:“你一天也不能放弃学习外语。”
A. stop up不睡觉,封住; break up分裂;分手;give in屈服; give up放弃。根据下文“To master a language, words and grammar are not enough. You must do a lot of reading. At ___3___ time, consult(查阅) ___4___ and memorize(记住) grammar. ”可知上文是说一天也不能放弃外语。根据题意,故选D。
【3】句意:你必须读很多书。同时,查阅单词并记住语法。
A. Same相同的; the same 相同的;C. such那样的; different不同的;根据“You must do a lot of reading”及下文. “consult(查阅) ___4___ and memorize(记住) grammar.”这里是说同时。短语at the same time同时。根据题意,故选B。
【4】句意:你必须读很多书。同时,查阅单词并记住语法。
A. books 书;words单词,话语;dictionary字典;story故事。根据下文“and memorize(记住) grammar.”可知,上文“To master a language, words and grammar are not enough”.是说查阅单词。根据题意,故选B。
【5】句意:把它放在一边,开始另一个。
A. one一;thing事情; books书; newspaper新闻。根据上文“After reading a book, it is only nature that you won’t understand it all. Never mind.”可知下文是开始另一个。another one表示“另一个”,根据题意,故选A。
【6】句意:再过几个月或半年,翻阅第一本书,你一定会比以前了解得多。
A. or half a year或者半年;half a year半年; a year half语法错误; half’s year语法错误;根据“In a few months”可知这里是说在几个月或半年之后。or half a year或者半年。根据题意,故选A。
【7】句意:再过几个月或半年,翻阅第一本书,你一定会比以前了解得多。
A. much many语法错误;much more多的多; much most语法错误; many more语法错误。根据下文than before.可知上文是比较级,much的比较级是more;much more表示多的多。根据题意, 故选B。
【8】句意:如果你每天背几个单词,并且一直读下去。
A. all the time一直; some time一段时间; at a time依次,每次; sometime某个时间。根据下文“in four or five weeks, you will ___9___be able ___10___ in the foreign language.””可知,一直坚持读。根据题意,故选A。
【9】句意:再过四五个星期,你就当然可以百分之百地用外语阅读了。
A. centain形容词,一定; centainly副词,当然; sure当然;D. must必须;这里是副词修饰动词,这里是当然能用外语读书了。故选B。
【10】句意:再过四五个星期,你就当然可以用外语阅读了。
A. for reading为了读书;reading读书;现在分词; to read读书,动词不定式;read读书,原形;短语be able to do sth.表示“能做某事”,根据题意,故选C。
完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题,它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体,它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力,而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。如第4小题考查名词辨析。句意:你必须读很多书。同时,查阅单词并记住语法。A. books 书;words单词,话语;dictionary字典;story故事。根据下文“and memorize(记住) grammar.”可知,上文是说查阅单词。根据题意,故选B。