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English is the first language of several countries. However, it has many differences. British, American, and South African English are all spoken differently. In many English language courses, the British and American differences are taught. One is not more correct than the other, but there are important differences between the two.

Probably the biggest difference between American and British English is the vocabulary. Different words and expressions are used to talk about the same thing. For example, in the United States, people throw their garbage into the trash can. In England, people throw their rubbish into the dustbin. In Britain, people take a lift to the fifth floor. In America, people take an elevator.

American and British grammar can be also different. For example, speakers of British English will ask “What did you do at the weekend?”, but Americans usually say “on the weekend.” In the United States people usually say “I’ve gotten a new car.”, but in the UK they will say “I’ve just got a new car.”

The pronunciation in American and British English is also different, even when the spelling is the same. The word “tomato”—pronounced “to-mah-to” in British English—is a classic example of this.

Vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation are three ways English is different in different parts of the world. Learning all these is not easy, so English learners should just know that they are always there.

Differences

Br E

Am E

Vocabulary

? Throw the rubbish into the dustbin

? Take a 72 to the fifth floor

? Throw the garbage into the 71

? Take the elevator

Grammar

? At the weekend

? I’ve just 74 a new car.

? 73 the weekend

? I’ve gotten a new car.

75

Tomato—pronounced “to-mah-to”

1.________ 2._______3._______ 4._______ 5.________

Nowadays more and more people like to travel, especially when vacations come. A great number of people rush out of their homes or companies to travelling spots. They either drive or take a bus, a train, a ship and so on. Some even ride bikes.

However, there is another way of travelling—poorism. People have a tour in the poorest areas of the world. Some people may take one-day poorest tour, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighborhoods to experience the lowest living standards in the world. Poorism tours take place around the world, and not just in the third world countries. You can, for instance, tour New York neighborhoods in the Bronx, in the Bund of Shanghai. Such tours can take people into the heart of poor areas within large and in some rich cities. These tours may awaken people to pay more attention to long-standing poverty, or the effects of war.

Some suggest that tours in the poor areas can raise social care. And the money from the tour can be donated to help the people there.

1. ______ like to travel when vacations come.

A. Few people B. Poor people C. Lots of people D. Rich people

2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “poorism” in the second paragraph?

A. 贫困 B. 穷人 C. 穷游 D. 可怜的人

3.Some people have poorism tours ______.

A. to show how rich they are B. to experience the poor life

C. to enjoy the beautiful scenes D. to see poor people

4.Poorism tours can make people _____.

A. care for the poverty more B. know about the countryside

C. go to big cities D. go into the heart of rich cities

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