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When making a promise, why do Chinese people like to hook pinkies (勾小指)?

In China, children like to make promises and show their t1. in each other by hooking pinkies with each other. They then say, “A pinkie promise must be k2. for 100 years.” Maybe you used to hook pinkies with your buddies, didn’t you?

No one is sure how long this h3.has remained and where it comes from. It’s said that it has something to do with the role of fingers in Chinese c4.. As we all know, the Chinese character for “finger” has the s5. pronunciation as a character that means “aim” or “purpose” . The latter can sometimes refer to someone’s thoughts. So hooking fingers can be seen a6.the exchanging of thoughts. And it shows that the two believe in each other.

That might be why the fingers play an important part in making promises. Chinese people not only use them to complete a promise, it is also common for some ancient people to cut fingers w7. making a blood oath (歃血盟). When someone swears (发誓), they use their finger to p8. to the sky.

Generally speaking, people hook fingers when they are making a serious promise. In some gangster (黑帮) movies, if a person breaks a promise, p9. he or she will have their little finger cut off!

Of course, this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in r10. life. But we can still see how important “pinkie promises” can be.

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Pollution

Hundreds of years ago,life was much harder than it is today.People didn't have modern machines.There was no modern medicine,either.

Life today has brought new problems.One of the biggest is pollution.Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty.It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily.Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution.It's bad to all living things in the world.

Cars,planes and factories all pollute our air every day.Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city.This kind of quilt is called haze (雾霾).

Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution.Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away,and they mustn't blow dirty smoke into the air.

We need to do many other things.We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground.We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car.If there are fewer people driving,there will be less pollution.

Rules are not enough.Every person must help to fight against pollution.

1.Hundreds of years ago,life was much harder than it is today because________.

A. there were not any modern machines

B. there was no modern medicine

C. both A and B

D. there were not many people

2.What is the biggest problem in today's life?

A. Water pollution. B. Air pollution.

C. Noise. D. Pollution.

3.The most serious kind of pollution is________.

A. noise pollution, B. air pollution

C. water pollution, D. A,B and C

4.Factories must clean their water________.

A. before they are thrown away

B. when they are thrown away

C. after it is thrown away

D. before it is thrown away

5.From the passage we know that________.

A. a few years ago,there was no haze at all

B. today people don't have to talk to each other in a loud voice

C. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes

D. people are making rules in order to fight against pollution

Let’s Explore (探究) The Nature!

Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?

Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals- giraffes, pandas, tigers, and son on! More information about the program is as follows:

Age: Students aged 8~16

Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.

Program A
Dates: 14 ~ 16 July, 2014
Days: Monday to Wednesday
Time: 10:00 a.m. ~ 4:00 p.m.
 

Program B
Dates: 5 ~ 7 August, 2014
Days: Tuesday to Thursday
Time: 10:00 a.m. ~ 4:00 p.m.
 

Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members

How to do: Simply come to our centre to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form on or before 11th July, 2014(Friday).

Notes:

1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.

2. Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.

COME AND JOIN US NOW!! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE!!

1.______ can join the three-day summer program.

A. A kid of 7 B. A boy of 14

C. A girl of 17 D. A man of 26

2.If there is a rainstorm on 14th July, program A will start on ______.

A. Sunday B. Monday

C. Tuesday D. Wednesday

3.Two members and one non-member should pay ______ for the program.

A. $690 B. $710 C. $730 D. $750

4.Free lunches aren’t provided because ______.

A. the lunches cost too much B. people have different tastes

C. there are many restaurants D. they may bring lunch-boxes

5.What can we know from the passage?

A. Youth Explorer is the name of the program.

B. More than 15 students are in each program.

C. We can see three kinds of animals in the program.

D. You need to hand in an application for the program.

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