Question

Dear new moms,

You should teach your children manners (礼仪) as soon as your children can understand what you’re saying. When your children do something right, let them know. When your children do something wrong, tell them how they should do it and why.

Here are some basic manners for children:

1. Wait for their turn and don’t interrupt other people when they are speaking. Tell them to wait until someone finishes speaking, and then ask questions.

2. Always greet the people who come over to your house. You can teach your children to shake hands with grown-ups (成年人) who come over, but it’s not necessary to shake hands with other children. Your children should always say “hello” or “hi” when someone comes to your home so that the guest (客人) feels welcome.

3. Say “please” and “Thank you” often. And say “You’re welcome” to answer others’ “Thank you”.

4. After playing a game, no matter what the result is, be pleased. If your children win, tell them not to show off (炫耀), but to be kind. If they lose, tell them not to get mad and tell the other children that they did a good job or speak well of them.

Yours

Dr. Dave

1. A new mom should teach her children manners when they ____________.

A. were born

B. are grown-ups

C. go to school

D. can understand what she is saying

2. What does the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese?

A. 打断 B. 喧哗 C. 改进 D. 破坏

3. Which child is polite?

A. A boy who gets angry when he loses a game.

B. A girl who says nothing when a guest leaves.

C. A boy who asks a question when a man is speaking.

D. A boy who says “Thank you” when someone helps him.

4. Dr Dave wrote the letter to tell new moms ______________.

A. what good manners are

B. what manners children should have

C. who should teach children manners

D. why they should teach children manners

 

Answer 1

1.D

2.A

3.D

4.B

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了新妈妈们应该在孩子能够听懂你说话的意思时，教他们一些好的礼仪。

1.1】细节理解题. 根据You should teach your children manners (礼仪) as soon as your children can understand what you’re saying.可知当你的孩子能够听懂你在说些什么的时候你应该教给他一些礼仪，故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据Wait for their turn and don’t interrupt other people when they are speaking.得知当别人说话的时候，要等别人说完，不要打断别人的话。故应该是打断的意思，可知选A。

3.综合理解题。通读全文，可知A，B，C选项都不是礼貌行为，只有D选项当别人帮助了你，你应该说谢谢，故选D。

4.推理判断题，通读全文，我们可以明白孩子们应该有哪些礼貌的礼仪。故选B。

考点：考查教育类阅读。