题目内容
1．这个城市里有多少人口．How many people are there in the city？．
分析 How many people are there in the city？
解答 答案：How many people are there in the city？
首先观察汉语，提问的情况属于现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时；表示"某地有…"用there be 句型，提问可数名词的量用疑问词how many，后面加可数名词复数形式people，其中there be句型中的be应遵循就近原则要用are；短语"在这个城市里"译为：in the city，另外这是一个特殊疑问句，结构是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序，所以be动词要提到there前面，故答案为：How many people are there in the city？
点评 此题考查对整句话的翻译，做这类题时先分析所给汉语句子意思确定相关的词汇和句型，然后仔细推敲时态考虑人称和数的变化等容易出错的问题．
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