题目内容

- I like reading story books. - _______.

A. So does Lily B. Lily does so

C. So did Lily D. Lily did so

A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:——我喜欢读故事书。——莉莉也是。Sb does so某人的确如此。So does sb某人也如此。结合句意,莉莉也和我一样喜欢读故事书。故用倒装结构。故选A。

考点:考查倒装句的用法。

考点分析: 考点1:倒装句       英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序,按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语( 或谓语一部分)+主语”,就是倒装。之所以出现倒装,一方面是因为语法结构的需要,另一方面为了强调,有时两种原因兼有之。倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。以下就分别讲述这两种倒装的用法。如果遇到一句,不知道使用全部倒装还是部分倒装的话,我们主要主要看其标志性的词语。 
一、部分倒装 
就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。
常见于下列几种情况:
 (一). only所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,
要用:  only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他 
Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened. Only in this way can you make progress in your English. Only through education can we rise in the world. 注意:only修饰主语时,不需要倒装。
(二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如:never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。
(三).在so…that, such…that句型中,若把so, such引导的结构放在句首时。
(四).省略了if的虚拟条件句中,把were, had或should放在句首时。
(五).把副词so放在句首,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。
(六).把neither, nor放在句首,表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。
(七)用于形容词/副词/名词/动词+as (though)引导的让步状语从句中。 注意:当表语为名词时,则名词前不加任何冠词;主谓并不倒装。 
(八).由however, no matter how引导的让步状语从句中,把however+形容词/副词,no matter how+形容词/副词放在句首时。

二、全部倒装  

就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。注意:谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于几种情况:

(一).用于地点副词here, there,方位副词out, in, up, down及时间副词now, then等开头的句子里,以示强调。
(二).当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意:谓语多为be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物动词;倒装时不需要助动词。
(三)there放在句首时,要用倒装句式。  在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。
(四).表语置于句首时,倒装结构为"表语+系动词+主语"。
(五).有时由于主语较长,谓语很短,为保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时。
(六).在一些表示祝愿的句子里。 
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阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,完成文后任务。

Many people would like to watch sport matches. First, you need to know about audience manners.

●Most sporting arenas(竞技场) have rules for audience written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before you arrive. Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don’t leave when a game is in progress. When you leave, remember to take away your soft drink bottle and other rubbish.

●During exciting games, try to control yourself. Don’t criticize(批评)the performance of players and coaches. Be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience.

●Applause(鼓掌)is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly. When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long. After an excellent performance, applaud warmly. If someone fails, your applause will help encourage them.

●Applause is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their concentration. Various sports have various rules for the audience.

●Enjoy artistic gymnastics silently. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. Snooker and table tennis courtside behavior includes a ban on flash photography. Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers.

●To be good audience, you should spend time learning the specific(明确的) rules and the culture of each event.

1.What should you do after you watch a game?

_____________________________________________________

2.Applause is always welcome, isn’t it?

_____________________________________________________

3.How many events are mentioned in the passage?

_____________________________________________________

4.What’s the best title of the passage?

_____________________________________________________

5.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

_____________________________________________________

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