题目内容
4.根据下列短文内容,在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺.Hi!I'm Wang Peng.My English (78)name is Mike.I'm 12 years old.I'm a (79)student of No.5 Middle School.I live (居住)(80)in Wuhan.I like green and yellow.I like playing sports.And I like fruit and vegetables.I have a very good (81)friend.Her name is Floura.Her (82)telephone number is 8654311.look,(83)whois she?She is my English teacher.She is from the U.S.A.,English is my favorite (84)subject,because I think it is very (85)interesting.
分析 本文主要向我们介绍了Wang Peng的个人情况及学校的学习情况等.他的英文名是Mike,12岁了,是武汉的一名学生;后文同时也介绍了他的朋友和英语老师及最喜欢的科目等.
解答 78 name 考查名词:根据My English (78)is Mike,推测我的英语名字是Mike,故填单数名词name.
79 student 考查名词:根据后文of No.5 Middle School,意思是第五中学的一名学生,故填单数名词student.
80 in 考查介词:根据I live (居住)(80)Wuhan,联想到固定短语live in居住,故得出答案.
81 friend 考查名词:根据后文Her name is Floura,推测Floura是我的朋友,故填单数名词friend.
82 telephone 考查名词:根据后文number is 8654311,这是一个电话号码,故填单数名词telephone.
83 who 考查疑问词:根据后文is she?She is my English teacher前面是一个问句,后面回答,推测询问她是谁,故填who.
84 subject 考查名词:根据English is my favorite,推测意思是英语是我最喜欢的科目,故填单数名词subject.
85 interesting 考查形容词:根据前文English is my favorite (84)subject英语是我最喜欢的科目,因为它很有趣,故填形容词interesting
点评 解答此类试题时,务必要充分利用上下文的语境和逻辑关系,同时务必考虑单词的正确形式.
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10.We call Earth our"mother planet".Have you thought of appreciating nature and learning to protect it like we love our mother?If you never have,then Earth Day is good timing.
April 22marks the 45th World Earth Day,a day for us to celebrate Earth.This year,the theme of the day is"It's our turn to lead".It aims to push global leaders to take action on climate change.
Climate change is an important and lasting change of climate.Global warming has become the worst problem about climate.It makes sea levels rise.If sea levels carry on rising,some places may disappear under water in just a few dozen years.It may also cause other problems,such as the extinction of certain kinds of animals.
Many believe that global warming is caused by human activities:car exhaust emissions(尾气),burning of coal by factories and cutting down of trees.
Can we do anything about it?Sure.Everybody can do a little bit to protect Mother Earth.Here are some suggestions:
Change bulbs.
People produce electricity by using natural resources.So it helps to turn off lights,the television,and the computer when you stop using them.You can also ask your parents to change the light bulbs in your home to compact fluorescent light bulbs(节能灯泡).
Bike or walk to school.
Do you go to school by bus or by bike?If you bike,you are doing something good for Earth.If you live near your school,you can simply walk to school to save energy.
Wash the green way.
Do you help wash clothes at home?Then wash them in an energy-saving way.Never start your washing machine unless it is full of clothes.Dry your clothes the natural way by hanging them on a line rather than putting them in a dryer.
April 22marks the 45th World Earth Day,a day for us to celebrate Earth.This year,the theme of the day is"It's our turn to lead".It aims to push global leaders to take action on climate change.
Climate change is an important and lasting change of climate.Global warming has become the worst problem about climate.It makes sea levels rise.If sea levels carry on rising,some places may disappear under water in just a few dozen years.It may also cause other problems,such as the extinction of certain kinds of animals.
Many believe that global warming is caused by human activities:car exhaust emissions(尾气),burning of coal by factories and cutting down of trees.
Can we do anything about it?Sure.Everybody can do a little bit to protect Mother Earth.Here are some suggestions:
Change bulbs.
People produce electricity by using natural resources.So it helps to turn off lights,the television,and the computer when you stop using them.You can also ask your parents to change the light bulbs in your home to compact fluorescent light bulbs(节能灯泡).
Bike or walk to school.
Do you go to school by bus or by bike?If you bike,you are doing something good for Earth.If you live near your school,you can simply walk to school to save energy.
Wash the green way.
Do you help wash clothes at home?Then wash them in an energy-saving way.Never start your washing machine unless it is full of clothes.Dry your clothes the natural way by hanging them on a line rather than putting them in a dryer.
| Passage outline | Supporting details |
| The 45th World Earth Day | The theme of the day is"It's our turn to lead".Its aim is to push global leaders to take action.Global warming is a problem (81)which is worse than any others about climate. |
| Problems of global warming | •Sea levels (82)carry on rising. •Certain kinds of animals become extinct. |
| (83)Reasons of global warming | •Car exhaust emissions. •Burning of coal by factories. •Cutting down of trees. |
| Suggestions to protect Earth | •Change the light bulbs in your home to compact fluorescent light ones. •Bike or walk to school. •Don't start your washing machine (84)unless it is not full.And let the clothes dry (85)by hanging them on a line. |
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