题目内容
4.French doctors and American scientists have reported doing an operation(手术) in which the doctor was outside the operating room.This kind of operation is known as robotic operation.Doctor Marescaux did the operation in an office in New York City last month,while a sixty-eight-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg,France.
A doctor in Strasbourg got the patient ready.He placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach area(腹部).Doctor Marescaux in New York watched the patient on a video screen.Then he used the computer to send messages to the robot machine.
The robot moved the tools that cut the woman's gall bladder (HP.H) away.The woman got well soon after the operation and left the hospital two days later.
Experts say the main problem with such a robotic operation is based on high-speed telecommunications (通讯系统) between the doctor and the robot.Technology must be able to send a doctor's order to a robot to move the tool quickly.
Experts also say a successful robotic operation will improve an operation.For example,the robot can make much smaller movements( 动作) than a person can.A robot machine can turn tools in ways that a doctor's hand cannot.
Doctors say such a robotic operation will make possible safer and better operations in the future.They say it will improve doctor training.It will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in dangerous places far away.And it could mean that people could have operations done by top doctors without having to travel to the city where the doctors work.
76."robotic operation"means"C".
A.a special kind of robot invented by doctors
B.an operation done far away
C.an operation done with the help of a robot
D.something done to mend a robot
77.We use the robot in the operation becauseC.
A.it can send messages in a high speed
B.even a top doctor can't do the operation himself
C.it can make the operation safer and better
D.operations can be clone without any doctors
78.If we want to use the robot in the operation,we must mire the problem ofD.
A.top doctors
B.smaller movements
C.doctor training
D.high-speed telecommunications
79.If the smaller movement can't be done by doctors in the operation,we may useA to solve it.
A.a robot machine
B.more tools
C.a video camera
D.telecommunications
80.Which of the following is NOT right?D
A.Robotic operation is good for doctor training.
B.Robotic operation has been used in the USA.
C.Experts speak highly of robotic operation.
D.The robot is used to watch the patient clearly.
分析 文章大意:主要讲述了有关机器人手术这一高科技技术在医学方面的应用的情况,这种手术完成医生自身很难完成的一些手术.
解答 76-80:CCDBD
76题答案:C 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第一段This kind of operation is known as robotic operation.可知是在机器人的辅助下完成的手术,故答案C
77题答案:C 考查细节理解题,根据文中的最后一段Doctors say such a robotic operation will make possible safer and better operations in the future.可知 医生说,这样的机器人操作将使未来的安全和更好的操作,故答案C
78题答案:D 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第五段Experts say the main problem with such a robotic operation is based on high-speed telecommunications (通讯系统) between the doctor and the robot.可知专家说,这种机器人操作的主要问题是基于医生和机器人之间的高速通信,故答案D
79题答案:A 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第6段A robot machine can turn tools in ways that a doctor's hand cannot.可知机器人能完成医生手工不能完成的动作,故答案A
80题答案:D 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第一段French doctors and American scientists have reported doing an operation(手术) in which the doctor was outside the operating room.This kind of operation is known as robotic operation.可知 机器人是能做手术的及全文的大意,故答案D
点评 题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
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