题目内容

【题目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)

1My postcard is different from ______in size and color. (she)

2The lights in the restaurant were too dark. We had to change our ______. (seat)

3Frank has just begun the ______year in the college, so everything is still fresh to him. (two)

4The man has ______in running the shop because of the good service. (success)

5The information was ______and the army lost the war again. (use)

6Wendy has ______recorded a TV programme about making funny comics. (recent)

7Susan will make a ______on children rights next week. (speak)

8Eating too much ______food really does harm to us. (healthy)

【答案】

1hers

2seats

3second

4succeeded

5useless

6recently

7speech

8unhealthy

【解析】

1句意:我的明信片在大小和颜色上与她的不同。

she她,人称代词主格形式。根据句意可知,这里是把“我的明信片”与“她的明信片”进行对比,该空应用名词性物主代词hers,指代her postcard,在句中作宾语。故答案为hers

2句意:餐馆里的灯太暗了。我们不得不换座位。

seat可以作名词,意为“座位”;也可以作动词,意为“坐下”,在这句话中是一个名词。句中提到了We“我们”和our“我们的”,因此座位应该是复数的。故答案为seats

3句意:弗兰克刚开始上大学二年级,所以一切对他来说都还是新鲜的。

two二,是一个基数词。根据空前的the以及空后的名词year可知,这里表示“第二年”,应用序数词修饰。故答案为second

4句意:由于服务周到,这个人成功地经营了这家商店。

success意为“成功”,是一个名词。根据句子结构可知,该空是句子的谓语动词,且由空前的has可知,该句使用了现在完成时态,因此这里应填动词的过去分词形式。succeed是动词,过去分词在词尾加ed。故答案为succeeded

5句意:这些情报毫无用处,军队又一次输掉了战争。

use使用,用处,可以作名词或动词。空前有系动词was,该空应填形容词。结合句意the army lost the war again.可知“情报是没用的”,因此这里考查useless,意为“无用的”。故答案为useless

6句意:温迪最近录制了一个关于制作滑稽漫画的电视节目。

recent最近的,是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知,该空修饰的是句中的谓语动词has recorded,应用副词形式recently,意为“最近”,常与现在完成时态搭配使用。故答案为recently

7句意:苏珊下周将就儿童权利问题发表一个演讲。

speak说,说话,是一个动词。由空前的a可知,该空应填名词speech,意为“演讲”。这里make a speech是固定短语,意为“发表演讲”。故答案为speech

8句意:吃太多不健康的食物真的对我们有害。

healthy健康的,是一个形容词。根据句意 “…really does harm to us.”可知,吃不健康的食物对我们才有害,因此这里应填的是反义词unhealthy,作定语,修饰food。故答案为unhealthy

这个题目是用所给单词的适当形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,变化单词的适当形式。常考查的知识点包括:名词单复数、名词所有格;动词时态、被动语态、非谓语动词;形容词和副词;代词;数词等等。这几个题目涉及了词性转换、动词时态、代词、数词等用法。如第4小题,success意为“成功”,是一个名词。根据句子结构可知,该空是句子的谓语动词,且由空前的has可知,该句使用了现在完成时态,因此这里应填动词的过去分词形式。succeed是动词,过去分词在词尾加ed。故答案为succeeded。再如第7小题,speak说,说话,是一个动词。由空前的a可知,该空应填名词speech,意为“演讲”。这里make a speech是固定短语,意为“发表演讲”。故答案为speech

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