题目内容

【题目】根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1Tom and I are old enough to take good care of _______________ (we).

2--- Do you know the _______ (climb) names? --- I don’t know them.

3The boy and his mother are ________ (terrible) ill these days.

4One can get ______ (lose) easily in big cities like Shanghai.

5I think _______ (nature) food is good for our health.

【答案】

1 ourselves

2 climbers’

3 terribly

4 lost

5 natural

【解析】

1句意:Tom和我都足够大了,可以照顾我们自己了。we我们,人称代词主格形式。根据句意可知,这里说的是“Tom和我可以照顾我们自己了”,这里应填反身代词ourselves,我们自己。

2句意:-你知道这些攀登者的名字吗?-我不认识他们。climb攀登,爬,是一个动词。根据空后的names可知,这里应指的是“攀登者的名字”,应将动词变为名词climber,攀登者。再变为所有格形式,而且下句话I don’t know them告诉我们这里还应填名词复数的所有格形式。故应填climbers’。

3句意:这个男孩和他的妈妈这些天病得很重。terrible糟糕的,是一个形容词。根据句意和句子结构可知,这个空修饰的是ill,应用副词形式,故应填terribly。

4句意:在像上海这样的大城市里,一个人容易迷路。lose丢失,失去,是一个动词。这里get lost是固定短语,迷路,迷失方向,lost是过去分词,作表语。

5句意:我认为天然的食物对我们的健康有好处。nature自然,是一个名词。根据句意和句子结构可知,这里应用形容词形式,作定语,修饰后面的名词food,故应填natural。

这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空,考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词的能力。做题时,应根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型,变化单词的正确形式。常考查的知识点有:名词的单复数、名词所有格、动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级和最高级的用法等。例如第1小题,所给单词we我们,是人称代词主格形式。根据句意可知,这里说的是“Tom和我可以照顾我们自己了”,这里应填反身代词ourselves,我们自己。再如第3小题和第5小题,考查的是词性的转换,第3小题是将形容词变为了副词,修饰形容词ill;第5小题是把名词变成形容词,修饰名词food。

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