题目内容

4.你去过盐城科技博物馆多少次了?
How many times have you been to Yancheng Science and Technology Museum?

分析 How many times have you been to

解答 答案:How many times have you been to
根据汉语意思"你去过盐城科技博物馆多少次了?"再结合所给的英语部分…Yancheng Science and Technology Museum?"…盐城科技博物馆…"可知要翻译的英语为"你去过…多少次了",根据"询问多少"用特殊疑问词"How many","次数"的英文表达为"time"再根据how many 后跟名词复数,故"询问多少次"译为how many times再根据"去过…"的英文表达是用现在完成时"have/has been to",又知句中的主语是you 故用have been to,最后根据本句是一个特殊疑问句,又知特殊疑问句的结构为特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,又知在现在完成时变一般疑问句把助动词have/has放在主语前面,故译为How many times have you been to

点评 在做类似题时首先通读汉语,了解要表达的意思,然后联想相关的词汇、句型,并考虑时态、语态、词性变化等语法问题,最后将翻译好的句子再通读一遍并从单词拼写,语法方面检查,在本题中注意用how many times询问多少次,have/has been to表示去过某个地方

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