题目内容

【题目】完形填空,阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lisa is an English girl. She is 1. She is twenty-two years old now. She is 2 actor. She is very nice. 3 hair is long and blond. She 4 blue and big eyes. Her 5 like her very much.
Lisa looks 6 Huang Yongmei, a good actor. The actor 7 Hong Kong. Lisa's favorite 8 is red. She is often(经常) 9. Lisa likes apples, oranges and bananas.
10 is her good friend? Oh, she is Sally.
(1)A.old B.different C.young D.long
(2)A./ B.a C.an D.the
(3)A.Her B.Hers C.His D.She
(4)A.is B.are C.has D.have
(5)A.mom B.dad C.friends D.students
(6)A./ B.like C.at D.the same
(7)A.come from B.is from C.from D.in
(8)A.teacher B.color C.girl D.clothes
(9)A.at red B.in a red C.in red D.at a red
(10)A.Who B.Whose C.Where D.How

【答案】(1)、C
(2)、C
(3)、A
(4)、C
(5)、C
(6)、B
(7)、B
(8)、B
(9)、C
(10)、A

【解析】本文介绍了丽莎的个人情况。丽莎是一名演员,长得非常漂亮,像香港的一名演员黄咏梅。丽莎最喜欢的颜色是红色的。她喜欢苹果,橘子和香蕉。
(1)考查形容词及语境的理解。A. old 老的;B. different 不同的;C. young 年轻的;D. long长的。句意:她很年轻。根据She is twenty-two years old now.可知她22岁,因此是年轻的。所以答案是:C。
(2)考查冠词及语境的理解。A. /零冠词; B. a 一,修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词;C.an 一,修饰元音音素开头的单数名词;D. the 表特指。句意:她是一名演员。actor是元音音素开头,故用an修饰。所以答案是:C。
(3) 考查代词及语境的理解。A. Her 她的;B. Hers她的(东西);C. His 他的;D. She她;句意:她留金黄色的长发。根据She is very nice.可知此处指的是女孩,修饰名词hair,故用形容词性物主代词her。所以答案是:A。
(4) 考查动词及语境的理解。A. is是,主语是第三人称单数;B. are是,主语是you或复数;C. has有,主语是第三人称单数;D. have有,主语是非第三人称单数。句意:她长着蓝色的大眼睛。主语she是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数has。所以答案是:C。
(5) 考查名词及语境的理解。A. mom 妈妈;B. dad 爸爸;C. friends 朋友;D. students学生。句意:她的朋友很喜欢她。此处谓语like是复数形式,因此主语是复数形式,结合句意,她是演员,因此是她的朋友喜欢她。所以答案是:C。
(6) 考查介词及语境的理解。A. /; B. like像;C. at在;D. the same同样;句意:丽莎看起来像黄咏梅。look like"看起来像",所以答案是:B。
(7) 考查介词及语境的理解。A. come from 来自;B. is from 来自;C. from来自;D. in在……里。句意:那个演员来自香港。主语the actor是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数comes from或is from。所以答案是:B。
(8)考查名词及语境的理解。A. teacher教师;B. color颜色;C. girl女孩;D. clothes衣服;句意:丽莎最喜欢的颜色是红色。根据表语是red,故此处介绍的是颜色。所以答案是:B。
(9)考查介词短语及语境的理解。B. in a red 亏损;C. in red穿着红色的衣服;A、D 选项无此用法。 句意:她经常穿着红色的衣服。in+颜色,表示穿着……颜色的衣服。所以答案是:C。
(10) 考查代词及语境的理解。A. Who谁;B. Whose谁的;C. Where 哪里;D. How如何。句意:谁是她的好朋友?根据she is Sally.可知此处介绍她是谁。故用疑问词who。所以答案是:A。

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【题目】阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Skyscrapers are very tall buildings in a city. Looking up at them might make you dizzy (眩晕的). Looking down from them might make you dizzy too. A skyscraper is a wonder (奇观), whether you are looking up or down.
How can the buildings be so tall? Something that happened during the 1880s made it possible. There were two important things at that time First, a man named William Jenney got the idea of using a steel frame to hold up the walls and floors (钢架支撑墙壁和地面) of a building. Jenney's idea made it possible to build taller buildings, so he is called the "Father of the American skyscraper". Second, the lifts improved They got much faster and safer. That helped people go up and down the tall buildings more easily.
Back in the 1880s, Jenney's first tall building was 10 stories (楼层) high. But today, some buildings have 100 stories or more. In 2004, Taipei 101, at 101 stories high, became the tallest building in the world. But soon the Burj Khalifa in Dubai overtook (超过) it in 2010. The 828-metre building has 163 stories.
现在全世界有许多非常高的建筑物。For example,Shanghai Tower in China,One World Trade Centre in the US,Abraj Al-Bait Clock Tower in Saudi Arabia etc All of them are really wonderful,aren't they?
(1)回答问题:
What are skyscrapers?

(2)回答问题:
Who is the “Father of the American skyscraper”?

(3)将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

(4)回答阃题:
What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to(指的是)?

(5)将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

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