题目内容
2.At East China University of Science and Technology,students will get a coupon (优惠券) if they eat up their food.Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts,such as books,magazines,mobile phone covers and hand warmers."It's been such a surprise,"said Liang Zhaoyun,19,a student at the university in Shanghai."It has given us one more motivation to finish our food."
The measure is part of a national"eat-up"campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste in campuses(校园).
Why only in campuses,you might ask?Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency,students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).
The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.
"The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food.We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle."said Tao Siliang,secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
But some school food is poorly prepared,so students do not like to finish it all.Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.
"I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the‘eat-up'campaign began.But if we call on students to waste less food,we should also improve the service and food standard in campuses."said Tao.
42.The underlined word"motivation"in Paragraph 2meansA in Chinese.
A.动力 B.机会 C.试验 D.条件
43.The"eat-up"campaign is carried out in campuses becauseC.
A.students get a good education B.schools offer small gifts
C.students waste too much food D.school food is more delicious
44.The purpose of the campaign is mainly toB.
A.improve the school food standard
B.encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle
C.receive attention from the society
D.further improve the service in universities
45.The best title for this passage may be"D_D".
A.Enjoy Your Food B.Reduce Waste on Campus
C.Meals in Universities D.‘Eat-up'Campaign in Campuses.
分析 本文讲述的是华东理工大学校园内进行的一项活动.在华东理工大学内,如果学生吃完了自己的食物,会得到一张优惠券,攒够足够多的优惠券之后可以换取小礼品,例如书、杂志、手机套或暖手袋,这一活动给了学生们吃完食物的动力.
这项活动是为了相应光盘行动进行的,一来是为了鼓励学生节约,吃完食物,因为学校中的浪费现象非常严重,据新华社报道,学校中浪费的食物使社会上的两倍多,二来是为了促进学生养成一个良好的生活方式.
当然,学生不吃完自己的食物有时也是有原因的,例如学校中的饭菜确实不怎么好吃,于是一些学校发出通知会改善这一情况.
解答 42.A.词义猜测题.根据第一段的内容可知,如果一个学生吃完了自己的食物,会得到优惠券,用这个优惠券可以换取小礼品,而划线部分的词所在的句子是"It has given us one more motivation to finish our food.",即这个活动给了我们更多的什么来吃完我们的食物,因此这里应该是动力,由于我们吃完具有小礼品,因此这更加激励我们吃完自己的食物,因此答案为A.动力
43.C.细节理解题.根据Why only in campuses,you might ask?Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency,students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).可知,你可能会问为什么这个活动在校园中进行,随后写到根据新华社的相关报道,学校中浪费的食物是社会上的两倍多,也就是学校中浪费的食物太多,即C.students waste too much food
44.B.细节理解题.根据"The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food.We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle."可知,这场运动的目的并不仅仅在于鼓励学生们吃完自己的食物,还希望学生们可以通过这个活动选择一个环保并且健康的生活方式,也就是培养学生们更好的生活方式,因此答案为B.encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle
45. D.文章主旨题.根据全文的内容,主要讲述的就是学校为了响应光盘行动进行了一个活动,旨在鼓励学生们吃完自己的食物,还希望学生们可以通过这个活动选择一个环保并且健康的生活方式,因此该文章的日暮应该是校园中的光盘行动,即D.‘Eat-up'Campaign in Campuses.
点评 本文是一篇教育文化类文章.主题是校园中的光盘行动.做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.
---We haven't got much_____ for the trip.Will you go and get some?( )
| A. | apple | B. | cake | C. | tomato | D. | bread |
| A. | Chinese New Year | B. | Christmas | ||
| C. | the Dragon Boat Festival | D. | the Mid-Autumn Festival |