题目内容
3.阅读下面短文,并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息.每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词.请将答案填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上.Yesterday afternoon,when Liu Jun got home after school,he wanted to do some housework.While he was (71)sweepingthe floor,his father came back and(72)stoppedhim doing it.Later when he was watching TV,his mother came up and turned(73)off the TV and said,"You shouldn't waste your(74)time.Go to study!"
In China,more and more families have only one child.Parents only hope that their children can learn their lessons well so as to find a good job in the future.So they won't let their children do(75)housework at home.In fact,(76)if the child has few chances to practise in their daily life,they will not be(77)able to prepare themselves for the future.They can not do anything(78)without the help of others.So(79)it is not good for the children to learn only the knowledge from books.They have to learn about life.(80)Don't keep themselves in books only!
分析 【文章大意】本文讲的是学习和做家务的关系.有些家长为了孩子的学习,不让孩子做一点儿家务,这样实际上对孩子的成长和未来是不利的.长此以往,他们离开了他人,就什么也干不了.所以,不能把孩子仅仅禁锢在书本中.
解答 71.sweeping.考查现在分词及过去进行时.句意为:当他在打扫地板时,他爸爸回来了.分析句子成分可知,本句为过去进行时,故空格处为现在分词.根据句意,并结合英语提示,特别是"the floor",确定填sweeping.sweep为动词,意思是"打扫".sweep the floor打扫地板.sweep的现在分词为sweeping,故填sweeping.
72.stopped.考查stop sb doing sth句型.句意为:他爸爸回来,不让他做这件事.分析句子成分可知,and前后为两个并列的成分,都是谓语动词,故应填动词的过去式.根据句意,并结合图示和英语提示,特别是"him"和"doing it",确定填stopped.stop为动词,意思是"阻止".stop sb doing sth阻止某人做某事.故填stop的过去式为stopped.故填stopped.
73.off.考查短语turn off.句意为:后来,当他看电视时,他妈妈很生气,把电视机关上.分析句子成分可知,谓语动词turn为不及物动词,而空格后面却是名词,作为宾语,故需填一个介词.根据句意和图示,并结合英语提示,特别是"turned"和"the TV",确定填off.off为介词; turn off关上.故填off.
74.time.考查名词及短语waste time.句意为:你不应该浪费时间.分析句子成分可知,空格处为宾语,故填名词.根据句意和图书,并结合英语提示,特别是"waste"和下文"Go to study",确定填time.time为名词,意思是"时间". waste your time浪费你的时间.故填time.
75.housework.考查短语do housework.句意为:因此,他们不让自己的孩子在在家做家务.分析句子成分可知,空格处为宾语,故填名词.根据句意,并结合英语提示,特别是"do"和"at home",确定填housework.housework为名词意思是"家务".do housework做家务.故填housework.
76.if.考查条件状语从句.句意为:事实上,如果孩子没有机会在日常生活中得到锻炼.分析句子成分可知,逗号前后为两个句子,故需填一个连词,把它们连接起来,表示某种关系.根据句意,前一个句子表示条件,故填连词if,其意思是"如果".这样,前一个句子是从句,后一个是主句,形成带有条件状语从句的主从复合句.故填if.
77.able.考查be able to句型.句意为:他们就不能够为将来做好准备.分析句子成分可知,空格处为表语,故填形容词.根据句意,并结合英语提示,特别是"be"和"to",确定填able.able为形容词,意思是"有能力的";be able to能够.故填able.
78.without.考查介词.句意为:如果没有他人的帮助,他们什么也干不了.分析句子成分可知,空格后面为名词,故填一个介词,使之组成介宾结构,充当状语.根据句意,并结合英语提示,特别是"the help of others",确定填without.without为介词,意思是"没有".without the help of others没有他人的帮助.故填without.
79.it.考查it作形式主语.句意为:对于学生来说,只学书本上的知识是不好的.分析句子成分可知,空格处为主语,且本句为"It is+形容词+for sb+不定式"句型,其中it为形式主语,真正主语为复合不定式(for sb+不定式).故填it..在此,it没有无实义.故填it.
80.Don't.考查祈使句的否定形式.句意为:不要把他们仅仅禁锢在书本中.分析句子成分并根据句未的标点符号可知,本句为祈使句.根据上文"So it is not good for the children to learn only the knowledge from books"和"They have to learn about life"可知,本句为否定语气,所以填Don't.,表示否定语气,意思是不要.该词在句首,首字母大写.故填Don't.
点评 首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,选择恰当的单词来填空,就可以确定正确答案.
-Yes,thank you.( )
| A. | Sorry | B. | I'm sorry | C. | Hello | D. | Excuse me |
No,_____ isn't.( )
| A. | that | B. | this | C. | it |
要求:1.文中不得出现自己的真实信息.
2.参考提示,适当发挥.
3.字迹不清,卷面不整洁扣2分.
| Past | Now | |
| In the day | go shopping, play sports with friends | have classes |
| At night | Watch TV,play the piano,chat on line,read newspapers or magazines | Do lots of homework, prepare for Senior High School Entrance Examination(中考) |
| feeling | happy | Stressed out |
My life on weekends has changed a lot in the past two months.
In the past,I used to have so much time and be really relaxed.I used to go shopping,play sports,watch TV or play computer games on weekends.It was really interesting.I also did my homework.But it wasn't too much orso difficult.Now,I am in Grade Nine.I just have classes all day.I have too much homework to do and I take too many tests every week.My parents and our teachers always tell us the importance of hard work and ask us to work hard.I am too stressed out.I really miss the old days..
| A. | all | B. | none | C. | either | D. | neither |