题目内容

【题目】 Ever since Jonathan had set up the house in Compton Street, he had looked after it very carefully. Before he left the house in the morning, he carefully closed all the doors downstairs, opened some windows to let the air in and locked the front gate. _______ Jonathan did was tidy and orderly.

One summer evening Jonathan returned home _______ at five minutes to seven exactly. When he opened the front gate; he immediately noticed something strange. There was a heavy footprint in the soil in one of the flower beds. Jonathan was just going to blame (责怪) the milkman or the postman when he noticed that one of the curtains in the front room downstairs was not in its usual place. That was too strange! Jonathan. _______ left anything out of place.

He walked up to the front door and opened it quietly. He listened carefully for a few minutes, but he could hear nothing. The front room door was half open. Jonathan thought about it carefully,. _______ if he had forgotten to close it that morning. He had never forgotten before. He looked inside the room. The shadow (影子) of a man was clearly reflected on (映在) the far wall in the evening sunlight. He had been standing _______ the door since Jonathan's return. Jonathan shut the door quickly and turned the key. Then he picked up the telephone in the hall and called the police.

The thief tried to climb through a window to get out, but Jonathan had expected that. He _______ him with his umbrella, holding it as a sword (剑). Three minutes later the police arrived there. Jonathan was a little angry that he had to have dinner later than usual, but on the whole he felt quite pleased with himself.

1A.NothingB.SomethingC.AnythingD.Everything

2A.as usualB.all the timeC.right awayD.as soon as

3A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.seldom

4A.knowingB.guessingC.wonderingD.surprising

5A.atB.in front ofC.besideD.behind

6A.caughtB.attractedC.attackedD.pulled

【答案】

1D

2A

3B

4C

5D

6C

【解析】

文章大意:自从Jonathan建了新房子后,他就细心地照看它。每天把楼下的门关好,开一些窗子让空气进入,然后把前面的门锁好。一个夏天的晚上他回来时发现有些奇怪,经过仔细观察发现有个人躲在门后,他立刻把门锁上,然后给警察打电话。几分钟后警察到达那里。虽然吃饭晚了一点,但他对自己很满意。

1句意:乔纳森做的每件事都井然有序。

考查复合不定代词。Nothing没有什么;Something 一些事情;Anything任何事情; Everything每件事情。根据句子结构可知,此句是省略关系代词that的定语从句,结合句意可知,此空是每件事情的意思,应填Everything,故选D

2句意:一个夏天的晚上,乔纳森和往常一样,七点五分准时回家。

考查短语。as usual像往常一样;all the time一直;right away立刻;as soon as 一……就……。根据句意可知,此空是像往常一样的意思,应填as usual当作一个副词性结构,在句中作方式状语,故选A

3句意:乔纳森从来不把任何东西都放错地方了。

考查频率副词。always 总是; never从不;often经常;seldom极少。根据空后动词left 可知,此空应填频率副词,结合句意可知,此空是“从不”的意思,应填never,故选B

4句意:乔纳森仔细地想了想,想知道那天早上他是否忘记关了门。

考查动词。根据前半句Jonathan thought about it carefully 可知,此空应填现在分词,表示伴随状态,意可知,此空是“想着”的意思,应填wondering,故选C

5句意:乔纳森回来后,他一直站在门后。

考查介词。at 在……点;in front of在……前面;beside 在……旁边;behind在……后面。根据空后the door 可知,此空应填介词,结合句意可知,此空是“在……后面”的意思,应填behind,故选D

6句意:他拿着伞,像把剑一样攻击他。

考查动词。caught抓住;attracted吸引;attacked攻击;pulled拉。根据句子结构可知,此句缺少谓语动词,结合句意可知,此空是“攻击”的意思,应填attacked,故选C

完形填空;,它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,是难度最大的题,重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索,语法知识,以及句子之间的关系,词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选项。做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。例如,第1小题,句意:乔纳森做的每件事都井然有序。

考查复合不定代词。Nothing没有什么;Something 一些事情;Anything任何事情; Everything每件事情。根据句子结构可知,此句是省略关系代词that的定语从句,结合句意可知,此空是“每件事情”的意思,应填Everything,故选D

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