题目内容

【题目】2018年上海崇明二模Nowadays, many parents make their children________various courses at weekends.

A. to attend B. attend C. attending D. attended

【答案】B

【解析】句意：现在，许多父母让他们的孩子在周末参加各种课程。A. to attend不定式，参加；B. attend 动词原形，参加；C. attending动名词或现在分词，参加；D. attended过去式，参加。根固定搭配make sb. do sth.，让某人做某事，其中make为使役动词，省略to的不定式在句中作宾补。故选：B。

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In the 1990s the Americans with Disabilities Act（《美国残疾人法案》）was passed in the US. It means all elevators have to stay open long enough to allow disabled（残疾的）people to enter. Only US firefighters and elevator workers can really use the buttons with special keys.

But the buttons aren’t completely useless. According to psychologists（心理学家）, fake buttons can make you feel better. They give you a sense of control that can help reduce stress. That’s why some other buttons in our lives are fake, too.

For example, many offices in the US have fake thermostats（温控器）. People may feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workspace.

You were told that traffic light buttons could help make the traffic signals change faster. But they may not really work either.

However, even when people know these little “white lies”, they still push fake buttons. As long as the doors finally close, it seems worthy.

John Kounios is a psychology professor at Drexel University in the US. He told The New YorkTimes that he always pushes the traffic light buttons. “After all, I’ve got nothing else to do while waiting. So why not push the button on the off chance that this one will work?”

【1】You push the “close” button in the US, the elevator door will ________.

A.close immediatelyB.not be completely open

C.play a trick on youD.not close as fast as you wish

【2】The US, in order for disabled people to go in safely, ________.

A.elevator workers will press the “open” button for them

B.they will be given a special key to use in the elevators

C.all elevators are designed to open long enough

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【3】Which of the following is NOT mentioned as fake?

A.Thermostat buttons.B.Elevator buttons.

C.Traffic light buttons.D.Power buttons.

【4】There are quite a few fake buttons in our lives because they can ________.

A.control people’s sensesB.help people feel better

C.control the temperatureD.tell “white lies”

【5】The underlined words “on the off chance” in the last paragraph most probably mean “______”.

A.with the little hopeB.without any plan

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【6】The best title for the passage is ________.

A.Button pushing societyB.Useless buttons

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【题目】根据首字母或括号内提示完成句子

【1】_________ (smoke) can cause disease of the heart and lungs.

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