题目内容

【题目】 Many students in China are learning English. Some of them are children, and the other students are young people . Why do all these people want to learn English? It is not easy to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their subjects .Many people learn English because it is useful in their work .Some young people learn English for their higher studies because some of their books are in English. Some people learn English because they want to read newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to work in the USA, England or Australia. English is very helpful in our life.

1Many people are learning English, because ________.

A.they like itB.they are English

C.it is easyD.English is helpful

2Some young people learn English for their higher studies because ________.

A.English is one of their subjectsB.they want to read newspapers

C.some of their books are in EnglishD.they want to work in the higher school

3Who is learning English according to the passage?

A.Americans.B.Australians.C.Englishmen.D.Chinese students.

4If you want to work in the USA, England or Australia, you must learn________.

A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.FrenchD.English

【答案】

1D

2C

3D

4D

【解析】

本文讲述了中国的许多学生正在学习英语。他们学习英语的原因是因为它对他们的工作生活有用或者是他们在学校的学科之一。

1细节理解题。根据“Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their subjects .Many people learn English because it is useful in their work .(许多男孩和女孩在学校学英语。这是他们的课题之一。许多人学习英语是因为它对他们的工作有用。)”以及最后1句“English is very helpful in our life.(英语对我们的生活很有帮助。)”可知很多人在学英语,因为英语很有用。故选D

2细节理解题。根据“Some young people learn English for their higher studies because some of their books are in English.(有些年轻人为了升学而学英语因为他们的一些书是用英语写的。)”故选C

3细节理解题。根据第1句“Many students in China are learning English.(中国的许多学生正在学习英语。)”可知选D

4细节理解题。根据倒数第二句“Some people learn English because they want to work in the USA, England or Australia.(有些人学英语是因为他们想在美国、英国或澳大利亚工作。)”可知如果你想在美国、英国或澳大利亚工作,你必须学英语。故选D

阅读理解题常见的题型有:细节理解题、词句猜测题、推理判断题,主旨归纳题以及最佳标题。细节理解题较简单,学生准确理解题意后,直接到文中找出答案。词句猜测题需要学生根据上下文语境准确猜出词义。推理判断题较难,学生要准确理解题意后,在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。主旨归纳题以及最佳标题需要整体归纳主要内容,根据主要内容做出正确答案。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。首先快速阅读,了解其大意。然后准确理解题意,然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。例如,第3小题题意:谁正在学习英语?根据第1句“Many students in China are learning English.”可知中国的学生正在学习英语。故选D

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【题目】 Fluency in another language is a dream of a newcomer to another country. Besides, understanding the culture and learning to communicate comfortably with people of that culture are as important as learning the rules of the language. Language learning and culture learning go together and may take a long time.

Sometimes people feel that they understand a culture after a few weeks or months. People do learn a lot when they first begin living in another culture, but this is only the first step of learning. It usually involves things like learning everyday activities and some basic customs.

To really understand another culture, people have to go beyond the first step. This is a challenge because it is often difficult to know what to learn. Much of what we call"culture" is hard to see.

Culture is like an iceberg. Imagine in your mind a huge iceberg in the ocean. The only part of the iceberg that you see is the top. You don't see the rest of the iceberg because it is hidden from sight in the water. It is easy to forget that it is there. Most of the iceberg is deep in the ocean, just as much of a culture is deep in the ocean, just as much of a culture is deep within its people.

When you meet someone from another culture, certain culture differences are obvious: You hear another language or you hear your own language spoken with an accent. You see different foods, clothes and sometimes physical characteristics of people. You watch new customs or habits, such as the use of chopsticks, and, bowing or kissing on both cheeks as a greeting. These differences are interesting and important, but they are usually not too difficult to understand. They can be seen easily and quickly.

The part of culture that is like the underwater part of the iceberg consists of assumptions (设想) communication styles, values, and beliefs about what is right and wrong. The hidden part of culture influences much of a person’s way of thinking and communicating. It is the meaning behind his or her verbal and nonverbal language. Learning to communicate well with people from another culture involves understanding the hidden part of culture.

1To really understand another culture, people should .

A.learn the rules of languageB.learn the hidden culture

C.visit some local peopleD.live with some local people

2Which of the following does the writer agree?

A.Communication styles can be easily seen and learned

B.Language learning is more important than culture learning

C.Learning about culture is not easy and may take a long time

D.People usually learn a culture after a few weeks or months.

3The passage is mainly about .

A.learning about culture.B.learning about people

C.the hidden part of the icebergD.fluency in another language

【题目】 The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It’s a day for school safety education (教育). 1 What kinds of accidents often happen at school? How can students keep safe? Let’s have a look!

The main accidents at school are earthquakes, stampedes (踩踏)and fires.

Earthquakes happen all over the world. So it’s really necessary to learn something to protect yourself during an earthquake. If you are outside the classroom, find a place away from buildings, trees and power lines. 2 You can stay under your desk until the earthquake stops.

Usually, a stampede happens in a crowded place. An earthquake and some other disasters (灾难)may also cause it. 3 If students around you run quickly, stand where you are and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the ground, put your hands around your head. Move to one side and bend () your body so that you can’t get hurt.

4 It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe (呼吸) much smoke.5 It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. When you are walking out, you should make yourself lower to the floor, then you can breathe some fresh air.

A. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly.

B. It helps students learn more about safety.

C. Many people die in a fire, not because of fire but smoke.

D. But if you’re in the classroom, don’t try to run out of it.

E. When a stampede happens, try to make yourself stay calm first.

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