I recently heard a story about a famous scientist．Because of his great achievements.he was thought to be more creative than the ordinary person．When he why he was able to do this.he gave the answer� 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

11．I recently heard a story about a famous scientist．Because of his great achievements，he was thought to be more creative than the ordinary person．When he （42）was asked（ask） why he was able to do this，he gave the answer．It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about two years old．"I tried to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell，spilling（溢出）the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk!I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!"he said．
His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen．"I （43）was considering （consider）how to explain all this to you，mom．"He said．Instead of （44）punishing （punish） him，she said，"Robert，what a great mess（杂乱） you have made!I （45）haven't seen （not see） such a huge sea of milk before!Well，since the milk has already been spilled，would you like to play in the milk for a while？We （46）will clean （clean） it up after that．"Indeed，he did so．After a few minutes，his mother said，"You know，Robert，whenever you make a mess like this，finally you have to clean it up．"He used a sponge（海绵） and together they cleaned up the spilled milk．His mother then said，"You know，you （47）failed（fail）in how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now．Let's go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you can find a way to carry it．"Then the little boy learned that if he grasped （抓紧） the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands，he could carry it without dropping it．What a wonderful lesson!

分析本文主要通过一位著名科学家讲述儿时曾经经历的一个故事："我"拿牛奶时不小心把奶瓶打翻，妈妈不但没批评"我"，反而叫我在牛奶里玩一会，之后我们俩共同把牛奶擦干净，妈妈并教会我如何拿稳瓶子的方法．借此来说明自己之所以成功都是来自于妈妈从小对于自己的良好教育．

解答答案：
42．was asked 考查句子的时态及语态．根据When he…why he was able to do this可知这里的he代指这个著名的科学家，结合动词ask可知应是表达这个科学家被学生问道为什么能够做到这一点，所以此处应用被动语态，结合was可知此句应为一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词；主语为he，故用was，ask的过去分词为asked．故填：was asked
43．was considering 考查句子的时态．根据前句His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen．他的母亲听到了声音，进了厨房，联系语境，结合给出的动词consider，可知应是指在妈妈进厨房时科学家正在考虑向妈妈如何解释这一切，由于是过去发生的事情，所以应该用过去进行时表达，was/were+现在分词，主语为I，故用was，consider的现在分词为considering．故填：was considering
44．punishing 考查固定用法．根据关键词Instead of （代替）中of为介词，给出的词为动词punish，所以此处应用动名词punishing，Instead of doing sth指代替做某事，此处指代替惩罚他．故填：punishing
45．haven't seen 考查句子的时态．根据关键词before结合语境．可知此句是指我以前没有见过这么多的牛奶洒在地上，强调对于现在造成的结果或影响，由于这是引用的原句，所以应用现在完成时表达；构成为：has/have+过去分词；此句为否定句，故在助动词后加not；主语为I用have，see的过去分词为seen，故填：haven't seen
46．will clean 考查句子的时态．根据关键词after that可知是将来要做的事情，结合动词clean此句是指我们在玩之后将打扫干净，由于此句为直接引语，所以应用一般将来时，will+动词原形；故填：will clean
47．failed 考查句子的时态．根据时间状语 just now，结合给出的为动词fail，可知此句是指：刚才你没能用两只小手成功地拿住大奶瓶，所以此句是表达过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，fail的过去式为failed．故填：failed

点评完型填空题型要求学生有较强的逻辑推理能力和理解能力，能够根据前后文推知答案，而且要求学生掌握较好的语法水平，能够写出正确的词语正确的形态．