题目内容

【题目】

Everyone knows smoking is harmful for our health. You can see “No Smoking” in many public _______. But it is said that there are about half of people in China are smoking. Many young boys and girls _______ the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.

As we all know, smoking is _______ to people. More and more people have come to realize how serious this _______ is. But they still will not give it up. Some people think it is kind of _______, some think it is of great fun and _______ think that smoking can make themselves excited.

Smoking can let you have _______ illnesses. A lot of people always cough _______ smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. And smoking is a waste of money. Besides, _______ smokers may cause dangerous fires.

In order to keep healthy, we should __________ the habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once.

1A.placesB.roomsC.parksD.offices

2A.haveB.makeC.seeD.want

3A.safeB.dangerousC.usefulD.good

4A.questionB.problemC.ideaD.answer

5A.wayB.jokeC.fashionD.report

6A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.others

7A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

8A.becauseB.because ofC.afterD.if

9A.carelessB.carefulC.happyD.angry

10A.catch up withB.be good forC.get rid ofD.make friends with

【答案】

1A

2A

3B

4B

5C

6D

7D

8B

9A

10C

【解析】

文章大意:在许多公共场所,你可以看到“禁止吸烟”。许多年轻男孩和女孩都有吸烟的习惯。越来越多的人开始意识到这个问题有多严重。有些人认为这是一种时尚,一些人认为抽烟很有趣,还有一些人认为吸烟可以使自己兴奋。吸烟可以让你得很多疾病。许多人因为吸烟而咳嗽。为了保持健康,我们应该改掉吸烟的习惯。

1.句意:在许多公共场所,你可以看到“禁止吸烟”。

A.地点;B.房间;C.公园;D.办公室。根据固定搭配pubic places:公共场所。可知,故选A

2句意:许多年轻男孩和女孩都有吸烟的习惯。

A.有;B.制造;C.见;D.需要。根据固定搭配have the habit of:有……习惯。可知,故选A

3句意:众所周知,吸烟对人是危险的。

A.安全的;B.危险的;C.有用的;D.良好的。根据上文中“Everyone knows smoking is harmful for our health.”可知,吸烟对人们而言是危险的。应填dangerous,故选B

4句意:越来越多的人开始意识到这个问题有多严重。

A.疑问、怀疑;B.问题;C.想法;D.回答。根据句意可知,此空是考查名词的辨析,结合句意可知,此空是问题,故选B

5句意:有些人认为这是一种时尚,一些人认为抽烟很有趣,还有一些人认为吸烟可以使自己兴奋。

A.方式;B.笑话;C.时尚;D.报告。根据上文“But they still will not give it up”和下文“some think it is of great fun andthink that smoking can make themselves excited.”可知,此处指吸烟是一种时尚。故选C

6句意:有些人认为这是一种时尚,一些人认为抽烟很有趣,还有一些人认为吸烟可以使自己兴奋。

A.另一个;B.特指另外的一个;C.(两个中的)另一个;D.其余的。结合句意可知,此空是“其余的”意思,故选D

7句意:吸烟可以让你得很多疾病。

A. little少的,修饰不可数名词,表示否定;B. few 少的,修饰可数名词,表示肯定;C. much多,修饰不可数名词;D. many多,修饰可数名词。且划线处修饰可数名词illnesses,故用many。故选D

8句意:许多人因为吸烟而咳嗽。

A. because因为;B. because of因为;C. after在…后;D. if是否,如果。根据 because of(因为)+ 名词、短语等搭配,表示原因。可知,此空应填because of,故选B

9.句意:此外,粗心的烟民会引起危险的火灾。

A.粗心的;B.仔细的;C.高兴的;D.生气的。根据后面cause dangerous fires.可知,此空是粗心的意思,应填careless故选A

10.句意:为了保持健康,我们应该改掉吸烟的习惯。

A. 赶上;B.对……有好处;C.摆脱;D.交朋友。根据固定搭配:get rid of:除掉、去掉、摆脱。此空应填get rid of,故选C

完型填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解大意;然后根据上下文语境的提示做题,先易后难,注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法,并注意空前后的搭配;最后应再读一遍短文,检查答案。例如第5小题,句意:有些人认为这是一种时尚,一些人认为抽烟很有趣,还有一些人认为吸烟可以使自己兴奋。

A.方式;B.笑话;C.时尚;D.报告。根据上文“But they still will not give it up”和下文“some think it is of great fun andthink that smoking can make themselves excited.”可知,此处指吸烟是一种时尚。故选C

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