Passage 7 根据短文内容回答问题. Chris is not a traditional explorer -he usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer. Chri 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Passage 7 ( 2014 上海，D)

根据短文内容回答问题。

Chris is not a traditional explorer —he usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.

Chris works for MSF,an organization also known as Doctors Without fiorcfers (无国界医生) .MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help people.

At the moment,there are over 27 ,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks. Fhe organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and,of course,they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in (热市’白勺) diseases are especially useful because most of MSF^ work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task,he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks,they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster,such as an earthquake.

But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chris,the experience you gain is a great help in your career.Besides,just like the explorers of the past,you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet.Most importantly,at the end of each task,you have made a real difference to people's lives.

Does Chris work for a large organization?

2. When does MSF send trained doctors all over the world to help people?

3. How many medical staff are taking pari in MSF projects and tasks?

4. What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa?

5. According to Chris,why is his work important to other people?

6. Why is an MSF doctor's job exciting and dangerous?

Passage 7

[语篇解读]本文介绍了一位名叫Chris的医生以及他所在的组织。从介绍他的工作内容到他的所在的组织所做的一切，让我们感受到他及他所在的组织的伟大。

1. Yes (，he does) .细节理解题。由文章第一句可知。注意一般疑冋句的回答方式及时态。

2. After a war or a disaster.细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知。

3. 0ver 27. 000.细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知。

4. Doctors with experience in tropical diseases.细节理解题。由第二段中白勺 Doctors with experience in fropicaZ(热带白勺) diseases are especially useful 可知。

5. Because at the end of each task he has made a real difference to peopled lives./Because his job makes a difference to people's lives.细节理解题。由文章最后一句可知。

6. It is exciting because you may travel to many places and help people in need.It is dangerous because you may work in difficult conditions. 细节理解题。由第三段内容可知。

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Cloze 8(2014江苏无锡崇安区)

Sometimes it is impossible to deliver (投递) all the mail that rives at the post office.Perhaps there is an 1 mailing address and there is no return address.The post office cannot just 2 the mail,so it becomes “ dead mailDead mail is 3 to one of the U.S. Post Serviced in Atlanta,New York,and San Francisco.Seventy-five million pieces of mad can be put in these offices in one year.

There the workers of the dead mail offices have 4 ways to deal with all of these pieces of dead mail. First of all,they look for 5 that can help them deliver the mail; they open packages,ex?pecting that something 6 will show where the package comes from or is going to. Dead mail will also be listed oil a 7 so that people can call in and check to see if a missing thing is there on the screen.However,all of this mail cannot simply be 8 forever;there is just too much of it. When a lot of dead mail comes together,the dead mail offices hold public auctions (拍卖). Every three months,some people who are 9 are invited to the offices with objects found in dead mail packages and they are sold to the 10 bidder (出价者) .

1.A. impatient B. unimportant C. unclear D. inactive

2.A. turn off B. eat up C. sell out D. throw away

3.A. sent B. returned C. lent D. sold

4.A. no B. various C. silly D. cruel

5.A. people B. time C. clues D. books

6.A. funny B. inside C. useless D. outside

7.A. phone B. mirror C. TV set D. computer

8.A. stored 13. put C. bought D. borrowed

9.A. bored B. interested C. worried D. satisfied

10.A. cheapest B. cleverest C. highest D. easiest

Passage 8(2014江苏南通如皋，B)

Have you ever trained your brain? Now there are some new sug?gestions,such as eating dark chocolate and having cold meat for breakfast. You should also avoid (避免) watching soap operas,spending time with people who complain or follow fat-free diets ,ac- cording to a new book on getting “brain-fit^” .

Many of the suggestions in Teach Yourself to Train Your Brain are surprising.The book cays to read out loud while holding a baby.

Writers Terry Horne and Simon Wootton say their advice is from the latest research by experts around the world.

“For years we have thought our brain capability (能力) is de?cided by our genes (基因 ) . But it's now dear that it depends on our lifestyle.What we eat and drink,how we learn at school and what type of feelings we have are all important,^” said Home.

The book talks about the most up-to-date thinking in science about how diet,the environment,stress and other sides of modern life affect our brain capacity. It also offers advice and exercises. As the book comes out,more and more people are spending money on books,DVDs and computer g;ames,which can improve their brain's capability.

Horne believes that people need to make changes to their lifes?tyles to increase their brain capacity.Happiness,confidence and an optimistic (乐观的) nature help the brain,”he added.

So mix with people who make you laugh,or share the same in- terests as you.And avoid people who complain ,” said Home.“People who are negative will make you sad,which means you won't achieve things."

1. According to the book,which of the following isn’t good for training your brain?

A. Doing some brain games.

B. Eating dark chocolate.

C. Having cold meat for breakfast.

D. Watching soap operas.

2. What's Home's attitude toward the brain capability?

A. It depends on what our genes are like.

B. lf’s decided by our lifestyle.

C. It has nothing to do with schools.

D. It should follow the type of our feelings.

3. What^,s the book Teach Yourself to Train Your Brain mainly about?

A. How peopled brain capability works.

B. Exercises to improve brain capability.

C. Some scientific and healthy diets.

D. How to improve people's brain capability.

4. From the underlined sentence,we can learn that .

A. more and more people are interested in reading

B. books can help people improve their brain capability C. people are paying more attention to training their brain

D. there are many ways to train people's brain

Passage 4 ( 2015 镇江，B)

For many Chinese people,potatoes are considered as a kind of vegetable.But in the future,this will no longer be the case (情况) . Potatoes will be adde (i to China's list of food products,like rice,wheat and com.And potato starch (淀粉) will be mixed into bread,steamed buns (馒头) and noodles to suit (适合) Chinese people's tastes and eating habits.

In fact,potato is more than just a main food of diet in America. In many ways,it's an integral (不可或缺的) part of the American pop culture.

“Mashed Potato Dance”began in 1962.The name of ihe dance came from the song,Mashed Potato Time. American R&B singer Dee Dee ‘Sharp sang this song. The move (舞步) is something like the Twist dance style.

“ Hot Potato! ” is an action puzzle video game released (发行) in 2001.In the game the player must drive a bus and clear the road of alien potato beings at the same £ time. The potato beings are either red or blue. When two like-coloured potatoes touch each other,they disappear. Over the years,this game has been welcomed by many players,especially children.

“Mr Potato Head” is an American toy invented by George Lerner in 1949. The toy is made up of a plastic potato model and plastic parts like hands,feet,ears and a mouth.In 1952,this toy became the first toy advertised on television.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词.

Passage 2(2015 浙江绍兴)

阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的小标题(其中一项多余) ，将其序号填入1一4题，并回答 5题。

Which musical instrument (乐器) shall I learn?

Many people would like to learn how to play a musical instrument,but they are put off by one big problem： What to play? Here are a few questions to help you decide.

Many instruments are of different use,but some are more fit for certain types of music. Some instruments may lead themselves better than others to the music you like,so consider this before you start.

Do you want to play with other people?

Think about your long-term future as a musician. If you want to play with other people,what sort of instrument would be most practical? Your first thought of playing the violin,for example,might disappear when too many people are competing with you!

Many people live in flats and practicing the drums,for example,will drive your neighbors crazy.Think about where and when you are going to practice,as well as the feelings of the people you live with or near.

This is quite a big factor. Many instruments can be bought at different prices.But this doesnl change the fact that many,such as the piano,are always pretty expensive.If you can’t afford your chosen instrument,will you be able to borrow someone else or hire one?

Talk to people you know who already play instruments. They might even let you try theirs. It5s also a good idea to find an experienced music teacher,preferably one who plays a few different instruments,who can give you some advice and push you in the right direc-tion.

5. Do you like music? Why or wliy not?(不少于 5 个单词)

Passage I (2015江苏盐城滨海县第次调研，五，B)

阅读与回答问题，前四题答案不超过6个词。

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly (.完全地) ，four things are necessary.Firstly,we must be able to understand the lanu-age when we hear it spoken. Secondly,we must be able to speak it ourselves,correctly,with confidence and without hesitation. Thirdly,we must be able to read the language and fourthly,we must be able to write it. We must be able to compose (组成) sentences that are grammatically correct. We must know how to arrange sentences in paragraphs so that we can write a good letter or article.

There is no easy way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is of great help,but it is not enough simply to memorize rules from a grammar book.It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings. We learn words not by ourselves,but in sentences. We must learn by using the language.Learn through useM is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.

l.How many things are necessary if you want to know a foreign language thoroughly?

2. What must we know in order to write a good letter or article?

3. What is of great help to language learning?

4. How can we learn words according to the passage?

5. What does “Learn through use ”mean according to the passage?

Passage 8(2013江苏南通，七)

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall.It makes us wonder that since scientists can send a man to the moon,why can't they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easy.There are actually different cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get,so there isn^ a cure for each one.

When a virus attacks your body,your body works hard to get rid of it.Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it.You feel terrible because you can5t breathe well,but your body is actually eating the virus.Your temperature goes up and you get a fever,but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells (细胞）.You may feel very uncomfortable,but actually your wonderful body is doing eveiything it can to kill the cold.

Different people do different things to deal with colds. In the United States and some other countries,for example,people might have chicken soup to help them get over the cold. Some people lake hot baths and drink warm liquids.Other people take medicine to stop different symptoms (症状) of colds.

There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you.The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn^ have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke,however,on taking medicine when you have a cold.lt goes like this： It takes about one week to get over a cold if you donH take medicine,but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.

When is it easy for many people to catch a cold?

2. Why do you have difficulty breathing when you catch a cold?

3. How might Americans deal with colds?

4. How long does it usually take to cure the common cold?

5. What do you think of taking medicine after catching a cold?

四、 (2015苏州，四)

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。

1. Helen (点头) with a smile when she met me.

2. Becky (明智地) decided to tell us the truth.

3. Justin lay hack and enjoyed the (安宁) of the summer evening.

4. The bank is (在 ..对面) the supermarket,on the other side of the road.

5. My cousin used to be very interested in (收集) postcards.

6. Edison is one of the greatest (发明家) in the world.

7. Mr. Green often (惩罚) his children by not letting them play games.

8. 一Thanks for lending me the book Black Beauty.

—Don’t it.

9. —What's the of the elephant?

——About two tons.

10. —Have you drunk all the milk?

—Yes.Look,the bottle is now.

十八、(2011浙江杭州)

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出各单词的完全形式

(每空限填一词

1. My mother is a teacher and she has t English in this school for 20 years.

2. The n side of the building gets less sun than the south.

3. If the sky is c , there no rain or cloud and you can see very far.

4. Bella can speak two 1 ,French and Chinese.

5. S can be used for making food and drinks sweet.

6. Susan was born in a v but she works in the city now.

7. Jack is the tallest a the three students.

8. Please don't make a n because the baby is sleeping now.

9. It is reported that two men were killed in a car a early this morning.

10. My doctor advised me to take the medicine t a day,in the morning and evening.

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