Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s．But now it has become a popular outdoor activity．While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing.most people just climb 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

12．Rock climbing（攀岩） did not become a sport until late in the 1900s．But now it has become a popular outdoor activity．While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing，most people just climb low mountains for fun．
If you have ever done rock climbing，you will know that it is not a very easy sport．Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice．What most people don't know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind（意志）．To climb successfully，one must use wonderful skills．One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face．Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up，the closer you are to the rock face，the easier it is to climb．Rock climbing is a wonderful sport．Once you start to learn how to climb，you'll find more fun．People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock
climbing，because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking．For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape，rock climbing is a fun and good way．Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby．

50．When did rock climbing become a sport？D
A．In 1900．B．Early in the 1900s．C．In the middle of the 1900s．D．Late in the 1900s．
51．The chess players may like rock climbing becauseC．
A．they'd like to get into beautiful shape
B．it is more interesting than chess playing
C．it is like chess playing in the way of thinking
D．they really tike to do sports
52．What can we learn from the passage？A
A．Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity，
B．Rock climbing is a very easy sport．
C．When you climb，your arms push you up．
D．The closer you are to the rock face，the more difficult it is to climb．

分析文章大意：
攀岩直到90年代末期才成为一项运动．但现在它已经成为一个受欢迎的户外活动．虽然攀岩可能仍然需要登山，但大多数人只是选择较低的山来寻找乐趣．
如果你曾经做过攀岩，你会知道这不是一个很容易的运动．室内和室外攀岩都需要练习．大多数人不知道的是，攀岩不仅依靠你的身体，还包括你的意志力．为了成功攀登，一个人必须拥有必备的技能．一个重要的规则是你的身体永远有三个部分要在岩石上．另一个重要的规则是，你的手臂只抱着靠近你的岩石，而你的腿则负责向上推你．你越接近岩面，越容易攀登．攀岩是一个美好的运动．一旦你开始学习如何爬，你会发现更多的乐趣．喜欢下棋游戏或经常解决问题的人可能会喜欢攀岩，因为他们在思维方式上几乎是一样的．对于任何想要获得好身材的人，攀岩是一个有趣和绝佳的方式．任何喜欢困难游戏及户外运动的人，也应该考虑让攀岩成为令一个新的爱好．

解答 50．D，推理判断题．从文章第一句话"Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s．"可知，攀岩直到90年代末期才成为一项运动，所以选择D．
51．C，推理判断题．文中指出"because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking．"，因为他们的思维方式是一样的，所以玩象棋的人也会喜欢攀岩，所以选择C．
52．A，推理判断题．文中指出"Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice"，所以既是户外运动，有时室内运动，A正确；由该句可知"you will know that it is not a very easy sport"，攀岩一点都不简单，B错误；由此可知"your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up"退你前进的是腿胳膊是抓岩石用的，C错误；文中指出"the closer you are to the rock face，the easier it is to climb"应该是离岩石越近越容易，D选项错误．所以选择A．

点评本文是一篇科普类文章．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．

练习册系列答案

5．Yangzhou is a cultural city．It has a long history of about 2，500years since King Fu Chai of Wu dug Hangou and built Hancheng．There were three golden times in the history of Yangzhou．It took shape in the Han Dynasty，developed in the Tang Dynasty and reached its top in the Qing Dynasty．
A number of politicians，writers and artists such as Li Bai，Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty and Ouyang Xiu and Su Dongpo of the Song Dynasty all served as officials or went sightseeing there and left many poems describing the beauty of Yangzhou．Li Bai once sailed down the Yangtze River in the spring toward Yangzhou to see off his friend，and wrote a wildly loved poem．Another poet，Xu Ning，praised Yangzhou in his poem for its‘two thirds of the natural beauty under heaven'．Du Mu's verse‘The Twenty-four Bridges are shrouded in the bright moonlight'made the Twenty-four Bridge known to both Chinese and foreign tourists．‘Eight eccentrics of Yangzhou'enjoy special qualities in their works of art．In history，Yangzhou was a famous and open city．In the Tang dynasty，it is the biggest city in Southeast China．Over 10thousand foreign businessmen lived in Yangzhou then．Master Jianzhen from the Daming Temple in Yangzhou，went eastward to Japan to spread China's culture．When the monk passed away，his disciples made a sculpture of him which has been preserved by Japan as a State treasure．Marco Polo，the well-known Italian traveler，once stayed in the city．His Travels of Marco Polo gives lots of descriptions of Yangzhou．
As has been mentioned above，Yangzhou culture is a window of the culture of the nation．Now the people of Yangzhou are working together to build the city into a more prosperous and cultured one．
The human landscape of Yangzhou

General information	Yangzhou is a cultural city with a long history．Yangzhou culture is one of the windows to show（56）nationalculture．
General information	In Tang Dynasty，it is the biggest city in the（57）Southeasternpart of China．In the Qing Dynasty，it developed（58）best．
Famous（59）people and Yangzhou	Li Bai	Once he went to Yangzhou by（60）boatto see off his friend．
	Xu Ning	He wrote a（61）poemto praise Yangzhou．
	Du Mu	Many people（62）hnowthe Twenty-four Bridges from his verse．
	Eight eccentrics of Yangzhou	They make their works （63）special．
	Jian Zhen	When he（64）died，people made a sculpture to remember him．
	Marco．Polo	He wrote（65）muchto describe Yangzhou in his travels．