题目内容

【题目】翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)

1他们在跳舞的时候,我们在唱歌。

We ________________ ________________ while they ________________ ________________.

2昨天晚上发生火灾时你正在做什么?

What ________________ you ________________ when the fire ________________ last night?

3现在他们正在听音乐会。

They are listening to the concert ________________ ________________.

4事实上,他训练很刻苦,以至于脚都受伤了。

________________ ________________, he trained so hard that he hurt his foot.

5昨天彼得如此累以至于到八点半才醒来。

Peter was so tired that he didn't ________________ ________________ until half past eight yesterday.

【答案】

1were singing were dancing

2were doing happened

3right now

4In fact

5wake up

【解析】

1根据中文意思可知此句为过去进行时(were/was + doing)。这里主语we为复数,动词要用were。唱歌的现在分词为singing,跳舞的现在分词为dancing,故填:were singing were dancing

2表示过去某时正在做的事情,故用过去进行时(were/was + V.ing);时间状语从句应该用一般过去时,这里主语为you,故填:were doing happened

3首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少“现在”的表达,短语“现在”的英文表达是:right now,故填:right now

4首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少“事实上”的表达,短语"事实上"的英文表达是:In fact,故填:In fact

5分析句子结构可知该句为含有结果状语从句的复合句,根据汉语提示可知“直到…才”的英文表达为notuntil“醒来”的英文表达为wake up;根据主句为一般过去时,以及句中的时间状语为yesterday,确定为从句为一般过去时,故该空处为从句的谓语动词wake up 的一般过去时态的否定句,其结构为didn't+动词原形,故填:wake up

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【题目】用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。
I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the ordinary person. When he (ask) why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about two years old. “I tried to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling(溢出)the milk all over the floor — a sea of milk! I was frightened and I didn’t know what to do!” he said.
His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. “I (consider)how to explain all this to you, mom.” He said. Instead of (punish) him, she said, “Robert, what a great mess(杂乱) you have made! I (not see) such a huge sea of milk before! Well. since the milk has already been spilled, would you like to play in the milk for a while? We (clean) it up after that.” Indeed, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up.” He used a sponge(海绵) and together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said, “You know, you (fail)in how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let’s go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you can find a way to carry it.” Then the little boy learned that if he grasped (抓紧) the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson!

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