A is a person who catches fish.either as a job or as a sport．( )A．fishermanB．cookC．farmer 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

1．A__________ is a person who catches fish，either as a job or as a sport．（　　）

A．

fisherman

B．

cook

C．

farmer

分析渔民是一个捕鱼的人，既可以（把它）当成一个工作也可以当成一种运动．

解答答案：A
fisherman渔民；cook厨师；farmer农民；根据关键部分 a person who catches fish一个捕鱼的人，可知此处应该指的是渔民fishman．故选A

点评细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案．

练习册系列答案

12．Many animals do strange things before an earthquake．This news may be important．
Earthquakes can kill people and knock down houses．Animals may help to save lives．
Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake．Farmers know about this．Dogs that are usually quiet start to bark．Horses on farms run around in circles．Mice leave their holes and run away．Cows give less milk．
In a town in Italy，cats raced down the street in a group．That happened only a few hours before an earthquake．In San Francisco．a man kept tiny pet frogs．One Sunday，the frogs jumped around more than ever．They made loud noise．That night，an earthquake struck the city．People want to know when an earthquake is coming．Then they could get away safely．Right now，there is no sure way to know ahead of time．Maybe the best way is to watch the animals．

5l．This story is mostly aboutA．
A．how animals act before an earthquake
B．how an earthquake starts
C．how mice leave their homes
D．when an earthquake begins
52．Before an earthquake，quiet dogsB．
A．run away
B．start to bark
C．climb trees
D．race down streets
53．Before an earthquake，the frogsC．
A．sing
B．leave their homes
C．jumped around a lot
D．become quiet
54．According to the passage，there were earthquakes inB．
A．most countries
B．Italy and San Francisco，the USA
C．Chicago and Spain D．all the western countries
55．People want toB．
A．be in an earthquake
B．find out early about an earthquake
C．run around in circles
D．get away from earthquakes．

9．In ancient Chinese stories，the moon is home to Chang'e and her pet Yutu．Now，Chang'e and Yutu are really there．
On December 2，2013，the Chang'e-3lunar probe （月球探测器） took off from Sichuan，China．On December 14，2013，it landed successfully on the moon．Several hours later，Yutu，China's first moon rover （月球车），"walked"out of the probe and onto the moon．It is a big robot that weighs 140kg and is about 1.5meters long and 1.1meters tall．It has six wheels and travels at 200meters per hour．
There are cameras on both Yutu and Chang'e-3．They can take pictures of each other．That's how Yutu got it's first picture on the moon．They will explore （探索） the moon．Yutu can walk around and work for three months．It can look for natural resources （资源） on the moon．Chang'e-3can work at the landing site for one year and it can watch the space from the moon．They both get energy from the sun．So they"get up"to work when the sun rises，and"go to sleep"at night．
China is now the third country in the world to soft-land on the moon after the US and the former Soviet Union．Also，China sent up Chang'e-5tester on October 24，2014and is planning to send it's Chang'e-5lunar probe around 2017．The probe will fly back to the earth and bring natural resources from the moon．
When will China fly a human to the moon？There's no plan yet．But the door is now open．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．
36．The Chang'e-3lunar probe was sent into space toB．
A．land on Mars
B．explore the moon
C．build a space station
D．carry the astronauts into space
37．According to the passage，Yutu canD．
A．fly around in space
B．bring natural resources to the earth
C．watch the space from the moon
D．look for natural resources
38．Yutu can work on the moon forC．
A．six years
B．one year
C．three months
D．two weeks
39．A countries have successfully soft-landed on the moon．
A．Three
B．Four
C．Five
D．Six
40．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？D
A．Yutu is a big robot with six wheels．
B．Yutu and Chang'e-3can take photos of each other．
C．The Chang'e-5lunar probe won't carry a human to the moon．
D．Yutu and Chang'e-3work day and night．

16．Encouragement is necessary for humans to develop and work hard．It helps people keep going．Here is a story of a simple note of praise．This note helped many people understand the importance of giving praise to other people．
Robert Brooks is a psychologist （心理学家．now．He remembers the time when he was just a young man．He was in training to be a psychologist．He had to give a speech in front of a large group of people．And，he was very nervous．He did not like speaking in front of people．But his speech was very important．
Robert gave his speech．He did a good job．But，he did not have the chance to hear what other people thought．Later that same day Robert looked into his mail box and found a small note there．The note simply said，"You did a great job today，Robert．"Robert was very surprised and happy to see the note．It made him feel very good．And，Robert believes that that small note helped him through the rest of his training．He felt like he was able to do a good job．
Now as a psychologist，he teaches the importance of giving praise to other people．He tells them the story of the simple note that he received．He tells them that the words on the note had power．Those words helped him to continue doing a good job．One day，a businessman，who had attended Robert's lecture，decided to take Robert's ideas to heart．
The more this businessman encouraged his workers，the happier they were．"The atmosphere in our company changed．We enjoyed working．We began to encourage each other too，"said one of the workers．"People seemed happier．But，most important of all，a greater spirit of team work developed，"the businessman added．
88．Robert Brooks liked speaking in front of people when he was young，didn't he？No，he didn't．
89．How did Robert feel when he had to give a speech in front of people？He felt nervous．
90．Where did Robert find the note of praise after the speech？In his mail box．
91．What did Robert think the note gave him？He thought the note gave him the power to continue doing a good job．/He thought those words helped him to continue doing a good job．
92．When did the businessman begin to encourage and praise his workers？After he had attended Robert's lecture．
93．What changes took place in the company after the workers were encouraged？（Give at least three changes ）People began to enjoy working．Workers began to encourage each other too．A great spirit of team work developed．

6．The crow （乌鸦）is an ordinary（普通的） bird．It is about twenty inches（英寸） long and black all over．Crows are dirty birds because they live on old bad food．Crows eat a lot of waste food．In this way they are more useful to us than any birds．They clean up the dirty things in our streets．Crows are always hungry．They look for food all day long，and in the evening you can see them in large numbers flying back to their nests（窝） in the trees．They sleep there at night．
Crows are much noisier than other birds．Very often a large number of crows will get together on one house and talk．Sometimes they talk together，and sometimes they do it by turns like human beings（人类）．It is easy to tell from（区别） crows'sounds whether they are pleased or angry．Perhaps crows talk a lot because they are friendly birds．A pair of crows will live together all their lives，and if one of them dies，the other one becomes very sad and quiet for the rest of its life and sometimes it dies，too．
59．Why are crows dirty？B
A．They are black all over the body．
B．They like to eat dirty food．
C．They usually talk．
D．They don't have baths．
60．Why are crows more useful to us than any birds？D
A．They are usually noisy．
B．They are usually dirty．
C．They are flying in large numbers．
D．They eat a lot of waste food．
61．You can tell from crows'soundsB．
A．whether they are hungry or full
B．whether they are pleased or hungry
C．whether they are ill or healthy
D．whether they are living or dead．

13．Scientists （科学家） think that many animals cannot see colours．The world is black and white to them．Scientists want to find out if （是否） dogs can see colours．When the scientists give the dogs food，they show them a certain colour every time．The dogs get ready to eat when they see this colour．The scientists then show the dogs another colour．Again the dogs get ready to eat．The colours are all the same to them．
Colours are not all the same to monkeys．For example，if we put food in a red box，and do this every day，a monkey will always go to the red box to get food．If we put food in a blue box，the monkey won't go to it．
49．The dogs get ready to eat when theyD．
A．hear different pieces of music
B．see the monkeys
C．see black things
D．see all the colours
50．Colours areD．
A．all the same to monkeys
B．not all the same to dogs
C．different to dogs
D．not all the same to monkeys
51．If we put food in a blue box and do this every day，a monkey will always go toC．
A．the red box to get food
B．the blue box and put food in it
C．the blue box to get food
D．the red box and put food in it．

5．Started in 1636，Harvard （哈佛） University is the oldest of all the colleges and universities in the United States．Yale，Princeton，Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard．
In the early years，these schools were nearly the same．Only young men went to college．All the students studied the same subjects，and everyone learned Latin and Greek．Little was known about science．And few people knew that one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world．When the students graduated，most of them became ministers or teachers．
In 1782，Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors．Later，lawyers could study in Harvard's law school．In 1825，besides Latin and Greek，Harvard began to teach modern languages，such as French and German．Soon it began to teach American history．
As knowledge increased，Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects．Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them．
Today，there are many different kinds of colleges and universities．Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning．There's so much to learn that one kind of school can't offer all．
56．In the early years，people learnedD in colleges．
A．scienceB．medicineC．lawD．Latin and Greek
57．Most of college graduates becameA in the early years．
A．ministers or teachersB．lawyersC．doctorsD．workers
58．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？D
A．In the early years，everyone can go to colleges．
B．In 1782，Harvard began to teach German．
C．In the early years，different colleges majored in different fields．
D．More and more courses were taught in college with the improvement of knowledge．
59．Which of the following is the right order of the courses taught in Harvard？C
a．law
b．French and German
c．Latin and Greek
d．medicine
e．American history
A．d-b-e-c-aB．a-d-b-c-eC．c-d-a-b-e D．c-d-b-e-a
60．Nowadays college studentsB．
A．can learn everything they are interested in
B．go to different smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning
C．learn the same subjects
D．must learn Latin and Greek．

6．Yesterday when I ____ my room，my aunt ____．（　　）

	A．	was cleaning； was arriving		B．	cleaned； reached
	C．	was cleaning； arrived		D．	cleaned； was arriving

试题分类